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Subjunctive Test Review

Subjunctive Test Review. Checklist for your test. 1)Can you distinguish between impersonal expressions of the subjunctive & the indicative 2) Can you conjugate all verbs in the subjunctive? 3) Can you tell me facts & opinions with indicative & subjunctive?

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Subjunctive Test Review

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  1. Subjunctive Test Review

  2. Checklist for your test 1)Can you distinguish between impersonal expressions of the subjunctive & the indicative 2) Can you conjugate all verbs in the subjunctive? 3) Can you tell me facts & opinions with indicative & subjunctive? 4) Can you make predictions & give an opinion? 5) Can you distinguish between dependent and independent clauses? 6) Can you distinguish between verbs of affirmation and verbs of subjectivity? 7) Can you phrase questions to add doubt/ certainty? *Make sure that you review the verbs for wants/orders/hopes on the political sheet

  3. 1Can you distinguish between impersonal expressions of the subjunctive & the indicative

  4. Regresar Es raro Es imposible Es cierto Es necesario Es la verdad Es malo Es posible Es una lástima No hay duda Es claro No es dudoso Es dudoso Es imprescindible Es obvio No es posible Es mejor Es una realidad Es una posibilidad Es peor Es bueno Es importante

  5. Expresiones de duda

  6. 2 Can you conjugate all verbs in the subjunctive? Regresar • Regular verbs • -GO verbs, verbs with an orthographic change • -gar, -car, -zar verbs • Stem changing verbs – AR & ER • Stem changing verbs-IR • Irregular verbs

  7. 3 Can you tell me facts & opinions about different political issues?

  8. To make a statement with a “certain” impersonal expression, use the present tense: Es cierto que la pena de muerte existe. No hay duda que el calentamiento global aumenta cada año. To make an “uncertain impersonal expression, use the subjunctive: Es importante que termines la pena de muerte Es imprescindible que disminuas el calentamiento global

  9. Issue: Control de Armamentos Fact 1: Es cierto que hay más republicanos con armas que demócratas. Fact 2: Issue Opinion 1: Es posible que el control de armamentos no sea un tema político en otros países Opinion 2: Regresar

  10. Look at an NCAA bracket and tell me: Es cierto que … Es posible que … Es probable que … No es posible que … Expectations for test:

  11. 4 Can you distinguish between dependent and independent clauses?

  12. Nouns with definite clauses/ things Yo tengo un amigo que habla español Yo tengo un perro que corre rápido. La professora tiene 23 alumnos que no quieren tomar español 4H. Nouns with indefinite clauses/ things Yo quiero un amigo que hable español. Yo busco un perro que corra rápido. La professora quiere que sus alumnos tomen español 4H. Regresar

  13. Expectations for test Constrast fact & opinion about a theme: • Busco una universidad que tenga clases pequeñas. • Furman tiene clases pequeñas

  14. 5 Can you distinguish between verbs of affirmation and verbs of subjectivity?

  15. Starting a sentence with a verb of afirmation (knowing, thinking, believing)… Present – Descubrí que Ty Lawson no está herido. Past – Es cierto que UNC ganó a LSU este fin de semana pasada. Future – Creo que UNC ganará a LSU. Starting a sentence with a verb of doubt, wants, or preferences… Subjunctive! Me alegro de que… Estoy contento(a)… Espero que …

  16. Creer vs. no creer To state something that you believe use the indicative. (review: this is an affirmation) Yo creo que Jill es intelligente. Yo creo que UNC ganará el tornamento de NCAA When I negate the verb I switch to the subjunctive: No creo que ella sea estúpida. No creo que Gonzaga gane el tornamento de NCAA.

  17. 6) Can you phrase questions to add doubt/ certainty?

  18. Carolina: ¿Crees que ellos tengan bastante dinero para el viaje? • Carolina cree que ellos tienen el dinero. b) Carolina duda que ellos tengan el dinero.

  19. Pedro: ¿Crees que ellos irán a Chile? • Pedro cree que ellos van a ir a Chile. b) Pedro duda que ellos vayan a Chile.

  20. Activity Name: Weather Forecast

  21. 2) Summary: • Use the indicative for impersonal expressions of certainty (expressions that state facts) • Use the subjunctive for impersonal expressions of uncertainty (expressions of what is possible, doubtful, a good idea) • 3) Practice: • You are talking to the most annoying freshmen imaginable: Use impersonal expressions to tell me 3 facts about what he/she does Ex: It’s true that he doesn’t stop talking, and 3 impersonal expressions to tell him what he should do Ex: It’s important that you stop talking.

  22. Activity Name: Political Issue Fact vs. Opinion • 1) Important Vocab: (impersonal expressions of certainty & recommendations) Political vocab not included • 2) Summary: • Use the indicative for making a statement with a “certain” impersonal expression • Es cierto que la pena de muerte existe. • No hay duda que el calentamiento global aumenta cada año. • Use the subjunctive for making an “uncertain” impersonal expression • Es importante que termines la pena de muerte • Es imprescindible que disminuyas el calentamiento global • 3) Practice

  23. Activity Name: NCAA predictions • 1) Important Vocab: verbs of certainty: creer, pensar, saber • 2) Summary: • Use the indicative: Knowing, Thinking, Believing are actions of affirmation. It’s a fact that you know think or believe something. That doesn’t mean it’s correct, it just means it exists. These statements get the indicative (present, preterite, future) • Ex: Yo creo que Duke ganará el torneo de NCAA • Use the subjunctive: To negate a statement of affirmation (saying what you don’t believe) adds doubt and therefore gets the subjunctive: • Ex: No creo que Duke pueda ganar el torneo de NCAA

  24. 3) Practice: • describe 4 things that 4 of your classes at MHS have. For example, I have a class that has too many students. Then tell me 4 things that you want/look for in college/ future classes. Example, I am looking for classes with less than 20 students. • List 3 qualities of a friend. Ex: I have a friend that is reliable, etc. Tell me 3 qualities that you look for in a friend.

  25. Activity Name: Matchmaker guide • 1) Important Vocab: • Ways to state an independent clause (something you discovered or found out): • Ways to state a dependent clause (what you hope for or insisit in): • Ways to state a dependent clause of emotion: • Me alegro de que… • Es bueno/es malo que … • Es una lástima que / Estoy contento(a) que

  26. 2) Summary: • Use the subjunctive with all dependent clauses: • Use the indicative with independent clauses: • Practice • Let’s imagine you have incredibly strict parents. Tell me 4 characteristics about them and 4 things that you are looking for them to change. Use a different verb or expression for wants/preferences in each. • Characteristics What you are looking for • 1. 1. • 2. 2. • 3. 3. • 4. 4.

  27. Activity Name: Advice Letter • 1) Important Vocab: verbs of advice/ recommendation • Insistir mandar exegir • Rogar pedir querer • Desear esperar superar • Advertir recomendar aconsejar • Criticar alegrarse temer

  28. Summary/ Practice: Your advice letters included the following pieces of information. Write which verb tense would be used for each AND a sample sentence for each (sentence in Spanish) • a) Recommendation/ piece of advice with an explanation ex: I recommend that you take her to a movie • b) Impersonal expressions about what is good, bad, better important, etc. to do • c) What you BELIEVE will happen (Ex:I believe things will work out. I believe you were correct)

  29. Additional Notes/ Practice: Phrasing questions with doubt or certainty: • Summary: In a question containing an expression of doubt, the speaker chooses between the subjunctive and the indicative, depending on the meaning he or she wishes to convey: • ¿Crees que ellos vengan mañana? – Speaker doesn’t think they will arrive tomorrow • or • ¿Crees que ellos vendrán mañana?- Speaker thinks they will arrive tomorrow

  30. Test Layout • 1) Vocab • 2) Chart fill in reality vs. want • 3) 2011 NCAA tournament sentences • 4) Themed writing (similar to college) • 5) Q+A about preferences • 6) Phrasing questions with doubt/ certainty • 7) answering questions with doubt/ certainty

  31. 1) Vocab • Indicate whether the dependent clause (the clause after the que) of this sentence would get the indicative or the subjunctive • 1. tener • 2. es posible • 3. descubrí que

  32. 2) Chart contrast • You will have a theme asking you to contrast a present circumstance (your HS, your siblings, your boyfriend/girlfriend, etc.) with what you are looking for in that HS, sibling, boyfriend/ girlfriend Characteristics What you are looking for 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4.

  33. 3) NCAA bracket Could you tell me for the year 2011: • Who you believe will win • Who you want to win • Who has a possibility of winning • Who does not have a possibility of winning For the year 2010: Facts that you knew/ found out

  34. 6) Phrasing questions • In a question about believing, the speaker chooses between the subjunctive and the indicative, depending on the meaning he or she wishes to convey: Ex: ¿Crees que ellos vengan mañana? – The speaker is doubtful, ¿Crees que ellos vendrán mañana? – The speaker thinks it is likely • Create a question for both possible meanings:

  35. 7) Answering Questions with doubt/ certainty? • Answer the even questions with “yes” and and the odd questions with “No.” Use the appropriate verb tense for each. • ¿Crees que Hillary Clinton sera el próximo presidente? • ¿Crees que La Srta. Stapleton casará Tom?

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