1 / 28

THE JAPANESE EMPIRE

THE JAPANESE EMPIRE. COMMODORE PERRY AND THE BLACK SHIPS. US sends Commodore Matthew Perry and a small fleet to open Japan to trade and diplomatic relations In 1854. Creates tumultuous period of change in Japanese society. MEIJI RESTORATION - 1868.

chase-lyons
Télécharger la présentation

THE JAPANESE EMPIRE

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. THE JAPANESE EMPIRE

  2. COMMODORE PERRY AND THE BLACK SHIPS • US sends Commodore Matthew Perry and a small fleet to open Japan to trade and diplomatic relations • In 1854. • Creates tumultuous period of change in Japanese society

  3. MEIJI RESTORATION - 1868 • Young emperor takes over; ends era of shoguns • Embarks on rapid modernization of all facets of Japanese life.

  4. JAPAN’S MODELS FOR MODERNIZATION • Emissaries sent out to West to find best ways to do things: • Britain: navy • U.S.: factories and technology, education • Germany: government

  5. RAPID MODERNIZATION

  6. Looking for influence in China

  7. SINO-JAPANESE WAR - 1895 • Japan decisively defeats China; gains concessions in Manchuria

  8. RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR - 1905 • Japan and Russia in conflict over influence in Korea and Manchuria. Japan claims Korea.

  9. RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR • Japan launches a surprise attack on a Russian concession in Manchuria

  10. Battle of Tsushima Strait • Japanese fleet destroys Russian Pacific fleet in two hours.

  11. JAPAN AND KOREA & TAIWAN • Japan makes Korea and Taiwan full colonies of its empire.

  12. TREATY OF PORTSMOUTH • US President Theodore Roosevelt mediates.

  13. 1920s RISE OF MILITARISM • Japan feels cheated after World War I. • New emperor – Hirohito • Rise of fanatic nationalists and military societies

  14. EMPEROR HIROHITO • Fanatical loyalty to emperor

  15. AGGRESSION STEP 1 – MANCHURIA 1931

  16. STEP 2 – INVASION OF CHINA 1937 • Japan invades China; begins conquest • Greatly angers US. • First step toward World War II in Asia.

  17. JAPANESE ATROCITIES • RAPE OF NANJING

  18. GREATER EAST ASIA CO-PROSPERITY SPHERE

  19. JAPAN AS AN AXIS POWER • Joins Germany and Italy in 1938

  20. JAPANESE ATROCITIES – UNIT 731

  21. UNIT 731 • Cruel and barbaric medical experiments on Chinese prisoners and peasants • Developed germ warfare weapons • Doctors never punished

  22. LEADERS – TOJO and YAMAMOTO

  23. WHY THE ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR?

  24. JAPANESE VICTORIES - 1942 • Surprise attack worked against Russia in 1905. • Japan needed to neutralize American fleet in order to take over Southeast Asia with its resources. • Philippines, Indochina, Indonesia, Malaya all fall. • Singapore is worst defeat ever suffered by British Army. 150,000 prisoners taken by Japanese.

  25. TURNING POINT – BATTLE OF MIDWAY

  26. AMERICAN BOMBING • All but four major Japanese cities bombed, incl. Tokyo. Many are fire-bombed, many civilians killed. • Atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki finally forces unconditional surrender of Japan • Reluctance to surrender unconditionally for fear of losing emperor, also loyalty and honor.

  27. EFFECT ON JAPAN’S PSYHOLOGY

More Related