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Liberalism

A political system that values democracy, individual rights, privately-owned property, and free market capitalism. Liberalism. Historical Examples United States Western Europe.

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Liberalism

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  1. A political system that values democracy, individual rights, privately-owned property, and free market capitalism. Liberalism Historical Examples United States Western Europe

  2. Government control over all aspects of public and private life. Power is held by just one ruling party or group and they push the country towards a specific ideology. Totalitarianism Historical Examples Nazi Germany Soviet Union

  3. A political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism, a denial of individual rights, and dictatorial one-party rule. This system tries to eliminate anything that “weakens the state”. Fascism • Historical Examples • Germany (1933-1945) • Italy (1922-1943) • Spain (1936-1975)

  4. Theoretically, it’s a socialist society that exists without a central government. This has never actually existed on a large scale. It typically ends up with a totalitarian state that implements a socialist economy. Communism • Historical Examples • USSR • China • After WWII, many countries would become ruled by Communist Parties

  5. A policy of avoiding political or military involvement with other countries. Isolationism Historical Examples US (1920’s and 1930’s) “It is ourtrue policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world.” George Washington’s Farewell Address, 1796

  6. When a stronger country or empire controls a weaker territory in order to exert political, economic, and/or social influence Imperialism • Historical Examples • Europe in Africa/Asia (late 1800's/early 1900's) • Japan in the 1920's-1945 • U.S. in the Philippines

  7. The Fascist policies of the National Socialist German Worker’s party Based on (1) totalitarianism, (2)aggressive expansion and (3) Aryan racial superiority Nazism Historical Examples Germany (1933-1945)

  8. The idea that the people living in a particular region and sharing certain cultural characteristics have a common interest. It causes people to act in the interest of their perceived nation and to think less of other cultures. Nationalism Historical Examples Unification of Germany Anti-colonial movements/Independence movements Mussolini’s right-wing ultra-nationalist movement in Italy

  9. A system in which the means of production (like factories and farms) and wealth are publicly owned and controlled by the government. It can be implemented completely or partially. Socialism • Historical Examples • Soviet Union (USSR) • China • Socialist parties held some influence in many countries

  10. 1. Do any of these terms seem ideologically opposed to each other? Which ones? 2. Which of these terms seem ideologically similar to each other? 3. Which of these ideas, if any, do you identify with? Why do you identify with them? Review Questions

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