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Water Research Inistitue

Water Research Inistitue. Water Research Inistitue. Abstract.

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Water Research Inistitue

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  1. Water Research Inistitue Water Research Inistitue

  2. Abstract Sedimentation in dams reservoir is one of the main problems facing too many dams worldwide. According to the report published by International Committee of Large Dams (ICOLD), over 40,000 large dams exists in the world with a total storage capacity of 7,000 billion m3, operated for different purposes such as water supply, hydroelectric power generation and flood control. On the other hand, an average rate of 0.5 to %1 of their storage capacity is lost each year due to sedimentation. In order to compensate this reduction, between 300 and 400 large dams are required to be constructed each year. Presenting and applying appropriate treatment methods are strongly suggested to deal with this problem as well as paying special attention to the problem. Any neglect in this regard – esp. in arid and semi-arid regions like Iran – will result in more complicated situation and more problems regarding finding good solutions and is considered a real threat for future generations. Over 42 large dams are now under operation in Iran with a total storage capacity of about 33,000 mm3. According to made measurements, yearly rate of sedimentation in dams reservoir in Iran is estimated 0.5 to %0.75 which is equal to 175 to 250 mm3 per year. In other words, about 200 mm3 of capacity of dams reservoir in Iran is lost each year. Some major dams in Iran and their specifications are presented in the following.

  3. Number of large dams in the world 40,000 Storage capacity 7,000 Milliard m3 Average rate of sedimentation worldwide %0.5 - %1

  4. Sedimentation in the Reservoir of Large Dams in Iran (by 2000)

  5. Map of Dams in IRAN

  6. Number of large dams in Iran (under operation): 42 Storage capacity 33,000 million m3 Average rate of sedimentation in Iran %0.75 - %1 Yearly rate of settled sediment in dams reservoir: 175 – 250 million m3

  7. Dez Dam

  8. Karun Dam

  9. Zayandehrud Dam

  10. Dorudzan Dam

  11. Sefidrud Dam

  12. Minab Dam

  13. Karaj Dam

  14. Lar Dam

  15. Latyan Dam

  16. Saveh Dam

  17. Golpayegan Dam

  18. 15 khordad Dam

  19. Chah nimeh Dam

  20. Qeshlagh Dam

  21. Ekbatan Dam

  22. Jiroft Dam

  23. Voshmgeer Dam

  24. Torogh Dam

  25. Kardeh Dam

  26. Bukan Dam

  27. Mahabad Dam

  28. Arass Dam

  29. Pishin Dam

  30. Grading from the viewpoint of the rate of yearly reduction of reservoir volume

  31. Thanks for Your Attention

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