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Using Samba with a Commercial Clustered File System

Using Samba with a Commercial Clustered File System. Agenda. Isilon Clustered Storage Overview Developing OneFS Samba and OneFS Clustering Samba Future Requirements. Isilon OneFS Cluster. Work. Vert-Specific. Single file system (1.6 PB) Fully symmetric peers 3 to 96+ nodes

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Using Samba with a Commercial Clustered File System

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  1. Using Samba with a Commercial Clustered File System

  2. Agenda • Isilon Clustered Storage Overview • Developing OneFS • Samba and OneFS • Clustering Samba • Future Requirements

  3. Isilon OneFS Cluster Work Vert-Specific • Single file system (1.6 PB) • Fully symmetric peers • 3 to 96+ nodes • Fast intra-cluster network • InfiniBand • Multi-protocol access • CIFS • NFS • FTP • HTTP/WebDAV • Local userspace Vertical-Specific Imagery for this sequence 3

  4. What Makes Isilon OneFS Special? • Single pool of storage • Granular data protection • Down to the file level • 8x mirroring or +4 recovery • Easy to manage and grow • Add additional nodes in 60 seconds • Automated data balancing • Extreme performance for concurrent access • POSIX and Windows semantics supported 4

  5. Isilon IQ Network Architecture Servers NFS, CIFS, FTP, HTTP Servers (optional 2nd switch) (optional 2nd switch) Servers Client/Application Layer Standard Gigabit Ethernet Layer Isilon IQ Storage Layer Intracluster Communication Infiniband or GigE Layer 5

  6. Writing a File with Isilon IQ Servers NFS, CIFS, FTP, HTTP Servers (optional 2nd switch) (optional 2nd switch) (optional 2nd switch) Servers Work Vert-Specific 6

  7. Writing a File with Isilon IQ (optional 2nd switch) Work Vert-Specific 7

  8. Writing a File with Isilon IQ Servers NFS, CIFS, FTP, HTTP Servers (optional 2nd switch) (optional 2nd switch) (optional 2nd switch) Servers Reading a File with Isilon IQ Work Vert-Specific 8

  9. Servers NFS, CIFS, FTP, HTTP Servers (optional 2nd switch) (optional 2nd switch) Servers Reading a File with Isilon IQ Work Vert-Specific 9

  10. Developer Perspective No Control Full Control • File system • Kernel • Node’s userspace applications • Customer environment • Domain topology • Domain policy • CIFS client • NFS client 10

  11. Samba in OneFS 2.2 3.0.24 Used over 4 years – through Isilon Kernel Supported Samba Requirements • Native Windows ACL storage & enforcement • Native createfile() syscall implementation • Alternate Data Streams • Snapshots with Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) • Zero-copy writes and other performance improvements 11

  12. Samba in OneFS Continued… • Cluster coherent share-mode locking • Cluster coherent oplocks • Cluster coherent byte-range locks (in development) • Per-share case-sensitivity • Unicode normalization insensitive • Site locator support • Change notify • And more… 12

  13. IFS Clustering Protocols smbd nfsd httpd ftpd bash IFS Distributed Lock Manager (DLM) Group Management Protocol (GMP) 13

  14. OneFS Distributed Locking [under Samba] Distributed Lock Manager • Expressive • Arbitrary contention tables • Two-tier model • Each node responsible for subset of cluster locks • Local lock caching • Properly Models • Share mode locks • Oplocks • Multi-protocol support without customized applications 14

  15. OneFS Group Membership [under Samba] Group Management Protocol • Rich predicates • More than just node “available” / “unavailable” • Operations based off health of node • Individual I/O directions: Readable / Writeable • Predicates dependent on full cluster state • Degraded read as last resort • Group changes integrate with other modules • I/O automatically routed to available nodes • DLM can renegotiate 15

  16. CTDB on Clustered File Systems Leverage Existing Technology • CTDB is a promising solution for POSIX clustered file systems • Some file systems extend capabilities • Native distributed locking mechanism • Native cluster membership tracking • Native ACLs and other feature obviate need for specific TDBs • Native solutions benefit from • Performance tuning • Build on existing testing and deployment • Samba should benefit from these capabilities when available 16

  17. Samba 3 Wish List Moving forward… • Abstract interface for TDB based solutions • Kernel based solutions and CTDB coexisting • Existing examples • iNotify for Linux • NTFS VFS layer in Samba 4 • Beneficial to other vendors 17

  18. Samba 3 Wish List Moving forward… • Increase communication • Share our features and bug fixes • Minimize parallel development • Vendor specific branches? • Ease merge burden 18

  19. What We Give Back to the Community Enterprise Testing and Deployment • Dedicated Windows enterprise QA team • Hundreds of bugs found • Integration in complex domain topologies • Real world deployment in large production environments • 50,000+ Users • 300+ Domain Controllers • Feature development • Windows 2008 Server Authentication 19

  20. Isilon Customers and Leadership Select Customers Recognition "Isilon's clustered storage products will play a critical role in meeting the capacity and throughput requirements of leading applications.” Richard Villars, Vice President of Storage Systems Research, IDC

  21. Future 2008 and Beyond • CIFS/Samba improvements • Many interesting challenges ahead • Clustered performance • Closer integration with world-leading clustered storage solution • Customer Focus • Our customers continue to push the envelope of Samba development • Growth • Continue to get more involved with Samba community • We need more protocols developers! (Come join us!) 21

  22. Questions? • Steven Danneman • steven.danneman@isilon.com • Tim Prouty • tim.prouty@isilon.com Contact

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