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四、反意疑问句 反意疑问句是提出情况或看法,问对方是否同意的句子。一般由两部分组成: “ 陈述句+简略问句? ” 这两部分的肯定与否定形式正好相反,即:

四、反意疑问句 反意疑问句是提出情况或看法,问对方是否同意的句子。一般由两部分组成: “ 陈述句+简略问句? ” 这两部分的肯定与否定形式正好相反,即: ① “ 肯定的陈述句+否定的简略问句? ” ② “ 否定的陈述句+肯定的简略问句? ” 【注意】 ①陈述句的主语是名词时,简略问句的主语应该用人称代词代替,不可用该名词。陈述句主语若为指示代词 this 、 that 或 these 、 those 时,问句要用人称代词 it 或 they 。 ②简略问句为否定形式时,要把 not 与助动词、情态动词缩写

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四、反意疑问句 反意疑问句是提出情况或看法,问对方是否同意的句子。一般由两部分组成: “ 陈述句+简略问句? ” 这两部分的肯定与否定形式正好相反,即:

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  1. 四、反意疑问句 反意疑问句是提出情况或看法,问对方是否同意的句子。一般由两部分组成:“陈述句+简略问句?”这两部分的肯定与否定形式正好相反,即: ①“肯定的陈述句+否定的简略问句?” ②“否定的陈述句+肯定的简略问句?” 【注意】 ①陈述句的主语是名词时,简略问句的主语应该用人称代词代替,不可用该名词。陈述句主语若为指示代词this、that或these、those时,问句要用人称代词it或they。 ②简略问句为否定形式时,要把 not 与助动词、情态动词缩写 Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, didn't he? 格林先生上周去深圳出差了,是吗?

  2. ③前边的陈述句中谓语动词是肯定形式时,若句中含有no,never,hardly,little, few等表示否定意义的词时,要按否定句对待,后边的简略问句要用肯定形式。但否定意义的词是careless,dislike等含否定词缀的派生词时,仍按肯定句对待,后边的简略问句用否定形式。如: Marry has never been there, has she? 玛丽没去过那,对吗? 1、反意疑问句主语及谓语的确定。 反意疑问句主语与谓语的确定应以陈述部分的主语和谓语为依据,尤其是要注意一些特殊的情况,同时,简略问句部分的主语一般应用人称代词,而动词若为否定形式则一般应用缩略形式。

  3. (1)陈述部分含有never,few,little,nothing,nobody,no,hardly,none,too...to...等表示否定意义的词时,其附加问句应用肯定形式。如:(1)陈述部分含有never,few,little,nothing,nobody,no,hardly,none,too...to...等表示否定意义的词时,其附加问句应用肯定形式。如: There are few people in the room, are there? 房间里几乎没有人,是吗? She is too young to go to school, is she? 她太小而不能去上学,是吗? (2)陈述句部分是“there be ”结构时,疑问部分用“be there”。 There is a tree in front of the building, isn't there? 大楼前面有一棵树,是吗? (3)当陈述部分的主语为指事(物)的不定代词something,anything, everything等时,附加问句的主语应用it。如: Something is wrong with your computer,isn't it? 你的电脑出毛病了,是吗?

  4. (4)当陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody,anybody,everybody等时,附加问句的主语可用he 或they,但不可用it 来代替。如: Somebody wants to see you, doesn't he(don't they)? 有人要见你,是吗? (5)当陈述部分的主语为this, that 等时,附加部分的主语应用it。类似地,当陈述部分的主语为these,those等时,附加部分的主语应用they。同时,陈述部分为肯定形式时,附加问句部分应用否定形式,反之亦然。如: This is a beautiful picture, isn't it? 这是一幅美丽的图画,是吗? Those aren't apple trees, are they? 那些不是苹果树,是吗?

  5. (6)当陈述部分动词为have(has)时有下列几种情况:(6)当陈述部分动词为have(has)时有下列几种情况: Ⅰ. have在一般现在时中表示“有”之意,附加问句的谓语可用have,也可用助动词do。如: Tom has a new watch, doesn't he (hasn't he)? 汤姆有块新表,是吗? Ⅱ.have to 表示“不得不”“必须”之意时,附加问句的谓语应用助动词do。如: Kate has to help her mother at home, doesn't she? 凯特不得不在家帮她妈妈,是吗? Ⅲ.have表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”等意思时,其附加问句的谓语应用助动词do。如: They have a good time in Beijing, don't they? 他们在北京玩得很愉快,是吗?

  6. Ⅳ.had better表示“最好”之意,当其用在陈述部分时,附加问句的谓语动词应用had。如: We'd better stop talking, hadn't we? 我们最好停止说话,好吗? Ⅴ.have 用在完成时中,其附加问句的谓语动词应用have。 Lucy has ever been to Japan, hasn't she? 露西曾经去过日本,是吗? (7)当陈述部分含有need时,如果need用作行为动词,则附加问句的动词应用do;如果need用作情态动词,则附加问句的动词应用need。如: We need to arrive in Shanghai at 7:00, don't we? 我们需要在七点到达上海,是吗? We needn't leave at once, need we? 我们不必马上离开,是吗?

  7. (8)当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,有下列几种情况:(8)当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,有下列几种情况: Ⅰ.must 表示“必须”之意,附加问句的谓语用needn't。如: They must come on time, needn't they? 他们必须准时到,是吗? Ⅱ.must表示推测,意为“一定,想必”,附加问句的谓语动词的确定应根据must后面的动词。如: That man must be Mr Wang, isn't he? 那个人想必是王先生,是吗? (9)当陈述部分为I (am)形式时,附加问句部分应该用aren't I. I‘m right, aren’t I? 我是对的,是吗?

  8. (10)肯定的祈使句的附加问句可以用will you或won't you,否定的祈使句的附加句用will you。 Listen to me carefully,will/won't you? 仔细听我说,好吗? Don't play with fire,will you? 不要玩火,好吗? (11)以let's开头的祈使句,附加问句应用shall we;而以let us开头的祈使句,附加问句应用will you。 Let's go to the park,shall we? 让我们去公园,好吗? Let us help you,will you? 让我们来帮你,好吗?

  9. (12)陈述句部分若为主从复合句,疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主语一致。(12)陈述句部分若为主从复合句,疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主语一致。 She said he would come tomorrow,didn't she? 她说他明天会来,是吗? He told us how to get to the farm,didn't he? 他告诉我们怎样到农场,是吗? 注:若主句的主语是第一人称I/we,其谓语动词又是think,suppose,expect,believe,imagine等,疑问部分的主语一般与从句的主语一致。(应特别注意否定的转移)如: I think he is a good student,isn't he? 我认为他是一个好学生,是吗? We don't think you are right, are you? 我们认为你不对,是吗?

  10. 2、反意疑问句的答语 对反意疑问句作答时,如果答案是肯定的,则用yes,后跟肯定形式的简略回答方式;若答案是否定的,则用no,后跟否定形式的简略回答方式。即其回答方式与一般疑问句的回答方式完全一致。 特别注意,有时根据具体的语境确定应用肯定形式还是否定形式来回答。 --Lucy skates very well, doesn't she? --Yes, she does. --露西滑冰非常好,是吗? --是的,她是。 --You don't like the man, do you? --No,I don‘t. --你不喜欢这个人,是吗? --是的,我不喜欢。

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