Things to know about Stem Cell Treatment

1. Stem Cell Treatment Things to know about Clinicounselors

2. What is Stem Cell? Stem cells are the foundation for every organ and tissue in your body. There are many different types of stem cells that come from different places in the body or are formed at different times in our lives. These include embryonic stem cells that exist only at the earliest stages of development and various types of tissue-specific (or adult) stem cells that appear during fetal development and remain in our bodies throughout life. Clinicounselors

3. Types of Stem Cell Not all stem cells come from an early embryo. In fact, we have stem cells in our bodies all our lives. One way to think about stem cells is to divide them into three categories: 1. Embryonic stem cells: grown in the laboratory from cells found in the early embryo 2. Induced pluripotent stem cells, or ‘reprogrammed’ stem cells: similar to embryonic stem cells but made from adult specialised cells using a laboratory technique discovered in 2006 3. Tissue stem cells: found in our bodies all our lives. Clinicounselors

4. What is Stem Cell Treatment Stem cell therapy, also known as regenerative medicine, promotes the reparative response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. Researchers grow stem cells in a lab. These stem cells are manipulated to specialize into specific types of cells, such as heart muscle cells, blood cells or nerve cells. he specialized cells can then be implanted into a person. For example, if the person has heart disease, the cells could be injected into the heart muscle. Clinicounselors

5. Stem cells are already been used to treat diseases Doctors have performed stem cell transplants, also known as bone marrow transplants. In stem cell transplants, stem cells replace cells damaged by chemotherapy or disease or as a way for the donor's immune system to fight some types of cancer and blood-related diseases, such as leukemia Researchers are testing adult stem cells to treat other conditions, including a number of degenerative diseases such as heart failure. Clinicounselors

6. Sources of Stem Cells Adult stem cells can be found in specific tissues in our bodies. As mature cells, they are already specialized to perform certain functions and are somewhat more limited in their application for therapeutic purposes. Generally, they can make only the kind of cells found in the tissue where they reside. On the other hand, embryonic stem cells — derived from five-day old blastocysts that are precursors to embryos — are pluripotent in nature. They can generate any kind of cell in the body, any kind of tissue. This is why they are of such value to scientists doing both basic research in the lab and medical research in the clinic. They have the potential to regenerate tissue and cells that have been lost because of disease or injury. Clinicounselors

7. Can stem cells breakthroughs One of the most unexpected breakthroughs of the past decade was the discovery of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPS cells. These are adult stem cells that have been treated — or induced — to revert back to an embryonic-like, or pluripotent, state. By creating pluripotent cells from a patient’s own adult stem cells, there is even greater possibility to treat catastrophic and degenerative diseases, eliminating problems with tissue rejection after implantation. Clinicounselors

8. Future of Stem Cell Therapy Stem cells represent a revolution in health care, but we’re still in the early days. Bone marrow stem cell transplantation has been curing some kinds of cancer for decades, but in other potential areas we’ve barely begun scratching the surface. The best and brightest minds, working with support from private and public sources, with collaboration across borders will transform the stem cell dream into a reality that will renew humanity. Clinicounselors

9. The End Clinicounselors