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The Separation of Powers/ The System of Checks and Balances

By: Justin Cozzone. The Separation of Powers/ The System of Checks and Balances. What is this System?.

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The Separation of Powers/ The System of Checks and Balances

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  1. By: Justin Cozzone The Separation of Powers/ The System of Checks and Balances

  2. What is this System? • Definition: The term separation of powers means that the three branches of government -Legislative, Judicial and Executive – each have powers that can prevent one the other branches from becoming too powerful. • Simple Definition: Separation of powers basically means that the three branches of the U.S government can prevent another branches’ action. • How this Affects YOU: This affects you because if one branch became too powerful, they would always get their way. This would turn the country into a dictatorship, and since most dictators don’t care about anyone but them, the country would become dilapidated.

  3. Powers of the Executive Branch • The executive branch has these ‘checks’ over the legislative branch: • The president has the veto power (can cancel laws) • The president has the ability to call special sessions of the Congress. • The president can recommend legislation and talk to the people concerning legislation. • The executive branch has this ‘check’ over the judicial branch: • The president appoints the supreme court and federal judges.

  4. Powers of the Legislative Branch • The legislative branch has the following ‘checks’ over the executive branch:   • They may override vetoes with a two-thirds vote. • They have the power to fund any executive actions. • They may impeach the president. • They approve treaties. • They approve appointments. • The legislative branch has the following ‘checks’ over the judicial branch: • They create lower courts. • They may impeach judges. • They approve appointments.

  5. Powers of the Judicial Branch • The judicial branch has the following ‘checks’ over the executive branch: • Judges appointed for life are free from being controlled by the executive branch. • Courts can judge executive actions to be unconstitutional. • The judicial branch has the following ‘check’ over the legislative branch: • Courts can judge legislative acts as unconstitutional.

  6. Unfortunately,… •  While separation of powers is key to the workings of our government, no government (including ours) exists with an absolute separation of powers. 

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