1 / 33

Fuels and Crude Oil

Fuels and Crude Oil. To know what crude oil is. Grade C. To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B. To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A. Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane,.

colorado-dunlap
Télécharger la présentation

Fuels and Crude Oil

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Fuels and Crude Oil To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane,

  2. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Task 1: Test a range of fuels.

  3. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Questions Q1. What do we use fuels for? Give a couple of examples Q2. Which fuel gave out the most energy? How do you know? Q3. How did we ensure the same amount of fuel burnt every time? Transport (petrol, diesel); Warming homes (fires, radiators); Cooking (gas); Power stations (produce electricity) ****, gave the greatest temperature change. Heated the water for the same amount of time; Used the same fuel burner.

  4. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Where are fuels used? Petrol This is used as the fuel in cars

  5. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Where are fuels used? Diesel This is used as the fuel in lorries

  6. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Where are fuels used? Kerosene This is used as the fuel in aeroplanes

  7. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Where are fuels used? Propane This is used as the fuel in gas cylinders which can be used for your gas barbeque.

  8. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Crude Oil

  9. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Crude Oil This is found deep in the Earth. We have to drill deep under ground to find oil. Crude oil is a fossil fuel.

  10. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Crude Oil It is a black and sticky liquid. It is made up of many different, but useful materials.

  11. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Fractional Distillation. Crude oil is a mixture of useful materials which we use everyday. They are separated as they have different boiling points, hot at the bottom, cooler at the top – find out why later.

  12. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Mixture. Crude oil is a mixture, what does this mean? A PURE liquid A MIXTURE – made up of more than one type of particle

  13. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Mixture. A MIXTURE can be separated, e.g. A MIXTURE – made up of more than one type of particle

  14. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, We can separate crude oil by distillation. Thermometer Water Out Condensing Tube Flask Beaker Water In

  15. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Questions Q1. Which fuels lighted easiest? Q2. Name 3 fuels that come from crude oil. Q3. Crude oil is a mixture – can you explain what this means? The ones found at the top of the column – e.g. bottled gas, petrol Petrol, Diesel, Kerosene, Naphtha, Gasoline It contains different substances that can be separated by using a separation technique called distillation.

  16. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Separation. Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are compounds that are made up of hydrogen and carbon. Most hydrocarbons in crude oil are alkanes.

  17. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Alkanes - MEPB

  18. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Alkanes – Formulas – what is the link?

  19. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Alkanes – Formulas – what is the link? CnH(2n+2) These are Saturated Hydrocarbons – They contain as many hydrogen's as possible.

  20. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Conclusion: Remember back to the practical. Which fuel was the most flammable? Why?

  21. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, • Short Chain Hydrocarbons • Lower Boiling Points • Gases • Runny (viscosity) • Flammable

  22. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Combustion When the fuels burn they need plenty of what?

  23. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Combustion When the fuels burn they need plenty of what? Oxygen

  24. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Combustion The equation is then:

  25. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Combustion The equation is then: Fuel + Oxygen  Carbon Dioxide + Water

  26. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Combustion Complete the equation: Propane + Oxygen  Write a balanced symbol equation for this reaction.

  27. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Combustion Complete the equation: Propane + Oxygen  Carbon Dioxide + Water Write a balanced symbol equation for this reaction. C3H8 + 5O2  3CO2 + 4H2O

  28. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, • Long Chain Hydrocarbons • Higher Boiling Points • Liquids • Thicker (viscosity) • Less Flammable(smoky)

  29. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Combustion When the fuels burn they produce which two products?

  30. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Combustion When the fuels burn they produce which two products? Carbon Dioxide + Water

  31. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Petrol or diesel? People make choices about which fuel they prefer to use. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using these fuels?

  32. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Petrol or diesel?

  33. Are you now able to…. To know what crude oil is. Grade C To be able to represent alkanes. Grade B To explain what is meant by saturated hydrocarbons. Grade A Keywords: Mixture, Fractions, Distillation, Hydrocarbon, Alkanes, Saturated, Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, I still feel unsure. I need some more help to understand. I feel ok. I need to do some more work to check my understanding. I am happy and feel I understand and can explain the main points.

More Related