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Civil War –Act One

Civil War –Act One. Southern Ascendancy. Northern Action. Lincoln deals with immediate problems: Sending troops into Maryland (A Slave State) to secure Baltimore. Martial Law declared, habeas corpus is suspended. As a result Missouri and Kentucky stay in the Union. The Anaconda Plan.

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Civil War –Act One

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  1. Civil War –Act One Southern Ascendancy

  2. Northern Action • Lincoln deals with immediate problems: • Sending troops into Maryland (A Slave State) to secure Baltimore. • Martial Law declared, habeas corpus is suspended. • As a result Missouri and Kentucky stay in the Union.

  3. The Anaconda Plan • Developed by General Winfield Scott • Naval Blockade of Southern ports (shut down industry and starve them). • Divide South into three sections and conquer them one by one. • Richmond, Virginia • Appalachian Mountains • The Mississippi

  4. Manassas – Bull Run • July 28, 1861 – Union attempt to take Richmond Virginia. • Union soldiers and population were overconfident, citizens followed the army out to the battle, thinking it would be a “fun” outing. • Union attack falls apart, Confederate counter-attack led by Stonewall Jackson routs Union Soldiers, who flee back to Washington DC in a very unorganized fashion.

  5. Northern Doubts • Most of the qualified military leadership defected to the Confederacy at the beginning of the war. – Robert E. Lee. • The Union Generals that were left, were incompetent and well past their prime. • Early defeats left Washington DC almost defenceless.

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