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Chapter 15 Review. Mr. Meza 7 th Grade World History. Topic #1. Dynasties. 1. What is a dynasty?. A ruling family. 2. How did the Tang dynasty build on the accomplishments of the Sui dynasty?. The Tang dynasty established a strong central government.
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Chapter 15 Review Mr. Meza 7th Grade World History
Topic #1 Dynasties
1. What is a dynasty? • A ruling family
2. How did the Tang dynasty build on the accomplishments of the Sui dynasty? • The Tang dynasty established a strong central government.
3. Who was able to govern during the Song dynasty ? • Because of meritocracy, anyone was able to govern.
4. The reasons why the Yuan dynasty was not able to fill government jobs with Mongols. • Mongols were illiterate (cannot read or write) • Not enough Mongols
5. China faced problems and division between what two dynasties? • Tang and Song
Topic #2 Cause and Effect
6. What happened to China after the fall of the Han dynasty? • Like Europe after the fall of Rome, China broke into different kingdoms
7. What was the consequence of losing the Mandate of Heaven? • Dynasties lost the right to rule.
8. What happened to the Han dynasty after placing corrupt government officials? • Farmers rebelled • Lost the Mandate of Heaven
9. What was is an aristocrat and why were they favored to help govern? • A person with plenty of wealth • Family connections and married into imperial family
10. What Chinese philosopher was influential in the rise of scholar officials? • Confucius
Topic #3 Government
11. What kinds of questions were Chinese asked on the civil service examination? • Poetry • Legal issues • Administrating issues
12. Which dynasty introduced the civil service examination? • The Han dynasty
13. What is a bureaucrat? • A governing person with authority.
14. What is meritocracy? • Rule by officials of proven merit.
15. What is the Mandate of Heaven? • Heaven supported the dynasty for as long as the emperor ruled well
16. What was a weakness of the civil-service system? • Because it was based on tradition and not progress
17. Chinese dynasties • Tang 618-907 • Song 960-1279 • Yuan 1279-1368 • Ming 1368-1644
18. How were rulers expected to treat their subject? • With respect.