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HIC & ILLE

HIC & ILLE. How do you express this difference in Latin?. This book That book. That book of yours. hic liber ille liber iste liber. SINGULAR. PLURAL. 3. 4. This dinner is very good. The robbers tell off that merchant.

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HIC & ILLE

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  1. HIC & ILLE

  2. How do you express this difference in Latin? This book That book. That book of yours. hicliber illeliber isteliber

  3. SINGULAR PLURAL 3

  4. 4

  5. This dinner is very good. The robbers tell off that merchant. We were praising these temples; we weren’t able to see those temples. These slaves are Egyptian. Plancus pointed out that monument. Galatea wanted to remove this young man. That poet annoys Aristo. Now Let’s Practice page 144

  6. IMPERATIVES

  7. What is the difference between “you run” and “You, run!” ?

  8. How to give a positive command in Latin: If you want to give a command to 1 person: • Go to the 2nd Principal Part • Drop the –re.

  9. Order someone to walk: ambulare ambula Order someone to run: currere  curre Order someone to listen: audire audi

  10. Examples: 1st conjugation: porta, ama, specta 2nd conjugation: doce, sede, mane 3rd conjugation: trahe, age, posce 4th conjugation: audi, dormi

  11. Exceptions for Singular Imperatives dicere = dic (Speak!) ducere=duc (Lead!) ferre =fer (Carry!) facere = fac (Do! / Make!) esse =es (Be!) nolle =noli (Don’t)

  12. What if you want to order more than 1 person to do something: For 1st, 2nd, and 4th conjugations: Add a –TE onto the end of the singular imperative form Examples: 1st, 2nd, 4th: amate, portate, manete, audite

  13. 3rd Conjugations Go to the singular imperative form and change the ‘e’ to an ‘i’, and then add the –TE Examples: 3rd: agite, ducite, trahite

  14. How to tell someone not to do something: You order them not to want to do something. 1. Therefore, you make nolo, nolle imperative. noli(for singular) and nolite(for plural) 2. Then you put into the infinitive what it is you don’t want the person to do. Marcus, don’t eat =noliedere. Friends, don’t eat =noliteedere. Don’t look =nolispectare. Don’t sleep you guys =nolitedormire.

  15. What is being commanded?: portate ferte nolitedormire. noliaquambibere. dic currete nolitecurrere manete

  16. VOCATIVE CASE

  17. How do you get someone’s attention in a group of people? What case would you use? • Nominative? • Genitive? • Dative? • Accusative? • Ablative?

  18. Vocative Case (Direct Address) When you address someone by name (usually to get their attention), you use what’s called the VocativeCase in Latin. Examples: Look out, David! Sam, where are you going? Thank you, Sarah. March, Liam! Lauren, help me!

  19. How to form the Vocative in Latin The Vocative case is almost always identical to the Nominative Case in form whether singular or plural. Julia filiafiliae amici nautaemilites miles Cicerodomus imperator magisterdiscipuli

  20. One Exception on the Vocatives “-us” nouns like amicus and Marcus become: AMICE and MARCE (‘e’ is the ending) filius and Iulius become: FILI and IULI (no ending on ‘us’ nouns preceded by an ‘i’)

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