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The K ölner Dom B y : Elise (Sabine) Rodrigues

The K ölner Dom B y : Elise (Sabine) Rodrigues. City of K öln. Founded over 2000 years ago by Romans. One of Germany’s Oldest Cities! Located along the Rhine River and first called Ubii Village in 50 AD and then named “Cologina”.

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The K ölner Dom B y : Elise (Sabine) Rodrigues

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  1. The Kölner DomBy : Elise (Sabine) Rodrigues

  2. City of Köln • Founded over 2000 years ago by Romans. • One of Germany’s Oldest Cities! • Located along the Rhine River and first called Ubii Village in 50 AD and then named “Cologina”. • One of the most important trade centers and became densely populated. • Today it is one of the most popular destinations to visit in Germany due to its rich cultural aspects.

  3. City of Köln • Many museums including the most popular Museum Ludwig which contains 20th century Pop Culture art. • Römisch-GermanischesMuseum contains the history of the Roman Influence along the Rhine River. • The city holds the “Long Night of Museums” once a year in autumn. All museums are opened late and can all be visited at a fixed price of 13 Euro. • Many music and art festivals held here .

  4. Kölner Dom • Is located in the heart of the city and can be seen from any point in the city. • Today it is the second highest building in the city. • Known for its massive size and gothic architecture.

  5. Kölner Dom: A Gothic Cathedral What is a Gothic Cathedral? Characteristics of Gothic Architecture Made of stone (Limestone, Sandstone, Purbeck Marble, Brick, etc) Pointed Arch Flying Buttresses Ribbed Vault Spires Latin cross floor plan with some variation. • It is a large church built using architecture developed during the middle ages. • Gothic is a style of architecture influenced by the Romanesque architecture of earlier cathedrals. • Built to emphasize verticality and light by eliminating solid walls and columns along with high ceilings and large colored windows.

  6. Kölner Dom: A Gothic Cathedral Latin Cross Floor Plan BASIC Gothic Floor PLAN • Nave makes the body of the church and may have single or double aisles. • Transept is the perpendicular arm making a cross shape. • Round extension of the nave is called the choir, apse, or chancel. • Windows illuminate the nave giving a heavenly glow.

  7. Kölner Dom: A Gothic Cathedral Flying Buttresses –give support t to the building. Pointed Arch- deflects weight toward the outside.

  8. Kölner Dom: A Gothic Cathedral Ribbed Vault- makes up ceilings and deflects weight. Spires- used for decoration on outside.

  9. A Bit of History • Many churches have stood in the same place as this building stands today. • The first church was built in 870 and was unchanged until 1170 where it had only minor changes. • 1248 - old cathedral was disassembled and the new gothic cathedral was beginning to be built under Archbishop Rinald von Dassel.

  10. A Bit of History • During this time, it became one of the most important pilgrimage churches in Europe. • 1322 - Gothic choir was complete and surrounded by flying buttresses. Meetings could now be held inside the church. • Gero Cross and the Shrine of the Magi were placed here along with burial of saint Irmgardis and important arch bishops.

  11. A Bit of History • 1794-Nave is built with its aisles and 2 stories of the southern tower. • Adorned with furnishings until lack of interest and money stopped the building process. • After this the archbishop fled from the church due to French Troops. At this time it served as a storage building until 1801. • 1842- Building of cathedral begins again due to the people of Köln’s desire.

  12. A Bit of History • 1864- Transept is finished and the wooden roof was replaced by iron construction and roof was finally complete. • 1880- Both the North and South towers are finished completing the whole cathedral. • WWII- hit by 14 aerial bombs destroying parts of the northern transept and other wounds throughout. Many years of repair and reconstruction followed. Even today!

  13. Köln Dom Today A view from the West. A View From the South.

  14. Köln Dom Today View From East – Oldest side of Cathedral A View From Above

  15. Köln Dom Today Inside the Nave Nave and 1 of its Organs

  16. Köln Dom Today Transept with 2nd Organ Choir View from S.E.

  17. Köln Dom Today • Overall Outside Length : 144.58 m • Overall Outside Width : 86.250 m • North and South Towers Height : 158 m • 533 steps to top of towers • Nave Height : 43.35 m • Nave Width :45.19 m • 4000 places overall 2800 standing places & 1200 seats. • Transept Height : 69.95 m • Transept Width : 39.95 m

  18. Gero Cross • Presented to Cathedral by Archbishop Gero. • Made entirely of wood. • Stands 6ft 2in and portrays the deep suffering of Christ. • Functions as a sculpture and a relic. • Located in the Chapel of the Cross.

  19. Miracle of the Gero Cross Legend • Shortly after being donated to the cathedral the head of Christ developed a crack on it. • It was brought to Archbishop Gero to be repaired because only a holy man can fix it. He placed a splinter from a Holy Cross and a sacramental host into the crack. • This cured the crack in the cross and it is no longer visible…….or is it?

  20. Shrine of the Magi • AKA. Shrine of 3 Kings. • Largest relic in the world. 7ft tall covered in silver, gold, and precious jewels. • Holds the 3 gold crowned skulls of the Magi • Considered the 1st religious Pilgrims to see Jesus at his birth.

  21. Work Cited-Websites • http://www.koeln.de/cologne_tourist_information/history/from_ubii_village_metropolis • http://www.koeln.de/cologne_tourist_information/arts_and_cultures/museums • http://www.koeln.de/cologne_tourist_information/churches/the_cathedral pica and info. • http://www.koelner-dom.de/geschichte.html?&L=1

  22. Work Cited- Websites • https://www.msu.edu/~wursterj/gero_crucifix.htm • http://www.koelner-dom.de/wundervomgerokreuz.html?&L=1 • http://www.sacred-destinations.com/germany/cologne-cathedral • http://www.koelner-dom.de/interessantes.html?&L=1

  23. Work Cited - Pictures • http://ourlives-at-windandsea.info/mediac/400_0/media/DIR_117692/DIR_117701/10~Cologne~Dom.jpg • http://www.koeln.de/cologne_tourist_information/churches/the_cathedral • http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/medieval/architecture/pictures/chartres/chartresfloorplan2.jpg • http://www.koelner-dom.de/16955.html?&L=1

  24. Work Cited - Pictures • http://www.flickriver.com/photos/allanimal/308857676/ • http://tripideas.org/tag/cathedral/ • http://www.koelner-dom.de/19257.html?&L=1 • http://www.koelner-dom.de/bedeutendewerke.html?&L=1 • http://www.koelner-dom.de/fenster.html?&L=1 organ

  25. Work Cited - Pictures • http://www.koelner-dom.de/16977.html?&L=1 • http://www.koelner-dom.de/16775.html?&L=1 • http://www.koelner-dom.de/17085.html?&L=1 • http://www.koelner-dom.de/16797.html?&L=1

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