Energy and Climate Change Policy of Ukraine as Part of sustainable energy development

1. International Black Sea Region Conference on“Energy and Climate Change Policy”October 8-9, 2009, Athens (Greece) Energy and Climate Change Policy of Ukraine as Part of sustainable energy development Prakhovnik A.V., Inshekov E.N. Prof., Dc.Sc. Assoc.Prof., Ph.D Institute for Energy Saving and Energy management National Technical University of Ukraine “KPI”

2. Content: • Introduction • Energy policy and system of Ukraine • Climate Change policy of Ukraine • Sustainable energy development • Barriers for sustainable energy development • Concept for the building sustainable energy for the region

3. Geo-situation of Ukraine, base Statistic Indicators IEA (2007) State Statistics Committee (2008) Territory (thsd km2) 603.5 603.5 Population (mln)46.38 46.37 GDP(billion 2000 US$) 52.22 53,3 GDP (PPP)(billion 2000 US$) 331.61 370 TPES(Mtoe) 137.34 155,4 TPES/Population (toe/capita) 2.96 3,35 TPES/GDP(toe/thousand - 2000US$) 2.63 TPES/GDP (PPP)(toe/thousand)0.41 0,42 ElectricityConsumption (TWh) 164.13 147.7 ElectricityConsumption/ Population(kWh/capita)3539 3197 Energy Production(Mtoe) 81.60 Net Imports(Mtoe) 59.61 CO2 Emissions(Mt of CO2) 313.96 344.5 CO2/TPES(t CO2/toe)2.29 CO2/Population (t CO2/capita) 6.77 7.4 CO2/GDP(kg CO2/2000 US$)6.01 CO2/GDP (PPP)(kg CO2/2000$ PPP)0.95 0,84

4. Dynamic of economical development in Ukraine in period 1990-2009

5. Energy policy of Ukraine Development of: • Electric Power Industry(incl. Nuclear Power) • Coal Industry • Oil & Gas Production Complex • Oil & Gas Transportation System • Renewable Energy Sources • New Generation – Energy Saving !

7. Structure of Energy Generation of Ukrainian Power Plants (2008) Structure of Electricity Delivery to the Wholesale Electricity Market Installed Generation Capacities

8. Electricity Generation at TPP, NPP and HPP 1st quarter 2009 mln. kWh

9. Ривненская АЭС Rivne NPP КИЕВ KYIV РОВНО RIVNE Дирекция НАЭК “ЭНЕРГОАТОМ NNEGC “ENERGOATOM” Main Ooffice Хмельницкая АЭС Khmelnitsky NPP ХМЕЛЬНИЦКИЙ KHMELNITSKY ЗАПОРОЖЬЕ ZAPORIZHZHYA Южно-Украинская АЭС South Ukraine NPP НИКОЛАЕВ MYKOLAYIV Условные обозначения List of terms: Типы реакторов Type of reactors Запорожская АЭС Zaporizhzhya NPP VVER-1000 VVER-1000 VVER-440 VVER-440 Nuclear Power Sector of Ukraine

10. Ukraine in European Gas Market

11. Natural gas transit to Europe via Ukraine

12. Ukrainian Gas Transmission & Storage System 1а

13. Ukrainian Oil Transportation System Current State and Development

14. Renewable Energy Sources potential in Ukraine

15. Solar energy potential in Ukraine

16. Energy Intensity of Ukrainian Economy,toe/thousand $ (PPP) *-estimated

17. Energy Intensity for Black Sea Countries (USD 2000ppp) (IEA, 2009)

18. Climate Change policy of Ukraine: General legislation • The law of Ukraine 1996 «On ratification of the UNFCCC»; • The law of Ukraine 2004 «On ratification of the Kyoto Protocol»; • The decree of the President of Ukraine of 12/09/2005 №1239/2005 «On coordinator of the measures for commitments fulfillment under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC»; • The order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 18, 2005 №346-р «On approval of the National plan of measurements for implementation of the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC»; • Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of April 10, 2006 г. №468 «On procedure of the coordination of the measures for the fulfillment of commitments of Ukraine in accordance with the UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol to it»; • Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of April 21, 2006 №554 «On approval of the Procedure of functioning of the national system for estimation of anthropogenic emissions and absorption of greenhouse gases, which are not regulated by the Montreal protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer»; • The order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of April 4, 2007 №612 «On creation of the National Environmental Investment Agency of Ukraine»; • Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of July 30, 2007 №977 «On approval of the Statute on the National Environmental Investment Agency of Ukraine»; • Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of April 17, 2008 №392 «On provision of the fulfillment of the international commitments of Ukraine under the UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol to it».

19. Climate Change policy of Ukraine: Eligibility criteria compliance • Initial report submitted by Ukraine on December 29, 2006, revised according to the revision procedure of UNFCCC Secretariat. • Assigned Amount Units (AAUs) are calculated. • Emissions in the base year 1990 were 920,837 Mt of СО2-equivalent. • National system for estimating GHG is in place. • The Second National communication and the Report on progress achieved are prepared. • National electronic registry is in place, it is being tested for its interaction with ITL, putting into operation (Go-live mode) is scheduled on May 27, 2008. • The National Environmental Investment Agency of Ukraine is launched – the only Designated National Authority under Articles 6, 17. • On April 29, 2008 UKRAINE MET ALL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA UNDER THE KYOTO PROTOCOL

20. Forecast of CO2 emission structure,mln.t of CO2 - equivalent

21. Potential prospects of Ukraine inAAUs trading • Assigned amount for the commitment period 4604,2 Mt CO2-eqv. • Mandatory reserve for the commitment period 2060,0 Mt CO2-eqv. • National reserve for the commitment period 1500,0 Mt CO2-eqv. • AAUs surplus in the commitment period ~ 1000,0 Mt CO2-eqv.

22. SustainableEnergyas part of theSustainableDevelopment • Main concept : “Sustainable development is a meeting needs present generation without compromising ability future generations to meet their own needs…” • Dimensions of the SD: • Ecological • Social • Economical • Institutional • Aspects of the SD • Technical • Managerial - institutional

23. Driving forces for sustainable energy development in Ukraine • Critical environmental situation (Chernobyl…) • Permanent growth of traditional energy prices. • Possibility to increase energy independence. • Possibility to develop local economy (money does not go to the oil and gas exporting countries but remains in the region). • Growing possibilities for RES. • Kyoto Protocol process with CO2 emission reduction request and possibilities of CO2 credits. • Permanent strengthening of ecological norms. • Possibility to reduce unemployment. • Possibility to overcome the crises in economy.

24. Sustainable energy development 1.Development & impact of DG -LC energy technology Smart Grids technology & Distribution system 3.Improvement traditional energy technology 2.Accelerate the penetration of DG-RES energy technology 4. Improve energy efficiency - Efficient energy use; - Eco – SmartBuildings.

25. Scientific educational center of the Distributed Generation

26. Power supply of the district of the city based on the diffused power station (on the example of campus of NTUU "KPI") Energy Sources Solarbatteries G Operator ofDPS G Wind units G G G Biomass G G Load G Consumers G Distribution network Substations G G Transformer substation Electrical network Heat network

27. Barriers for sustainable energy development • Classes of the barriers (obstacles) on the way to the sustainable energy development: • Technical (environmental and economical) • Social (mentality, education, training) • Managerial – institutional • Way to overcome institutional barriers • Build hierarchic energy management system (EMS)

28. Hierarchy of Energy Management

29. Thank you for your attention!!! Institute for Energy Saving and Energy management National Technical University of Ukraine “KPI” Tel. +38-044-2417037, Fax. +38-044-2417038 e-mail: eni@tcem.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua