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Imperialism

Imperialism. Bush on Iraq and the Philippines.

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Imperialism

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  1. Imperialism

  2. Bush on Iraq and the Philippines President George W. Bush: ''Some say the culture of the Middle East will not sustain the institutions of democracy. The same doubts were once expressed about the culture of Asia. Those doubts were proven wrong nearly six decades ago.” (October 2003) New York Times, October 19, 2003 “In an eight-hour visit, Mr. Bush for the first time drew explicit comparisons between the transition he is seeking in Iraq and the rough road to democracy that the Philippines traveled from the time the United States seized it from Spain in 1898 to the present day… While the administration often speaks of the occupations of Japan and Germany after World War II as rough models for the effort to rebuild Iraq, Mr. Bush used the visit here to make a less explicit analogy to the American administration of the Philippines, which also led to the formation of a democracy. But the comparison has less power to reassure, given that the Philippine government did not gain full autonomy for five decades.”

  3. U.S. Military Base in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba

  4. Outline for Today: 1. Reasons of Expansion 2. War in the Caribbean and the Pacific 3. Occupation and Social Darwinism 4. Anti-Imperialism

  5. 1. Reasons of Expansion

  6. Reasons for expansion 1. Official: liberate Cuba and the Philippines 2. Fear of competition with Europe 3. Need for new markets and sources for raw materials 4. Need for military bases

  7. USS Maine in Havana, 1898

  8. Wreck of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor, March 17-April 1, 1898

  9. William Randolph Hearst newspapers promoted Spanish-American War, 1898

  10. Hearst and Pulitzer make war

  11. 2. War in the Caribbean and the Pacific

  12. Spanish-American War: The Caribbean, 1898

  13. Spanish-American War: The Pacific, 1898

  14. Territories acquired in 1898 The Philippines: achieved independence in 1946Hawaii: traditional territory, admitted as a state in 1959Guam: “unincorporated” territory, administered by US Navy until 1950Puerto Rico: “Commonwealth,” US citizenship extended in 1917 but cannot elect US Presidents

  15. 3. Occupation and Social Darwinism

  16. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt

  17. Teddy Roosevelt’s “Rough Riders,” photo

  18. Teddy Roosevelt’s “Rough Riders,” drawing depicts no black troops

  19. Colored Troops Disembarking, 1898 (actual footage)

  20. Rudyard Kipling’s “The White Man’s Burden” Take up the White Man's burden-- Send forth the best ye breed-- Go, bind your sons to exile To serve your captives' need; To wait, in heavy harness, On fluttered folk and wild-- Your new-caught sullen peoples, Half devil and half child. Take up the White Man's burden! Have done with childish days-- The lightly-proffered laurel, The easy ungrudged praise: Comes now, to search your manhood Through all the thankless years, Cold, edged with dear-bought wisdom, The judgment of your peers.

  21. “The White Man’s Burden,” Judge, 1890s

  22. President William McKinley “civilizing” Filipinos

  23. Filipino casualties on the first day of Philippine-American War

  24. Advance of Kansas Volunteers at Caloocan, 1899 (reenacted by New Jersey National Guard)

  25. 4. Anti-Imperialism

  26. Co-founders of the Anti-Imperialist League: Andrew Carnegie, steel magnate

  27. Co-founders of the Anti-Imperialist League: Grover Cleveland, former president

  28. Co-founders of the Anti-Imperialist League: Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor

  29. Co-founders of the Anti-Imperialist League: Ida B. Wells-Barnett, anti-lynching reformer and co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP, founded in 1909)

  30. Co-founders of the Anti-Imperialist League: Jane Addams, founder of the Hull House, co-founder of the NAACP

  31. Mark Twain, the League’s Vice-President in 1901-1910, as a savage, Minneapolis Journal

  32. Occupation as an educational project

  33. U.S. Presidents, 1877-Present Rutherford B. Hayes, 1877-1881 James Garfield, 1881 Chester Arthur, 1881-1885 Grover Cleveland, 1885-1889 Benjamin Harrison, 1889-1993 Grover Cleveland, 1993-1997 William McKinley, 1897-1901 Theodore Roosevelt, 1901-1909 William H. Taft, 1909-1913 Woodrow Wilson, 1913-1921 Warren Harding, 1921-1923 Calvin Coolidge, 1923-1929 Herbert Hoover, 1929-1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1933-1945 Harry Truman, 1945-1953 Dwight Eisenhower, 1953-1961 John F. Kennedy, 1961-1963 Lyndon Johnson, 1963-1969 Richard Nixon, 1969-1974 Gerald Ford, 1974-77 Jimmy Carter, 1977-1981 Ronald Reagan, 1981-1989 George H.W. Bush, 1989-1993 William J. Clinton, 1993-2001 George W. Bush, 2001-present

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