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将基于 Windows2000 的服务器配置成路由器

将基于 Windows2000 的服务器配置成路由器. 概述. 关于路由器和路由表的概要说明 配置网络连接 利用“路由和远程访问”服务启用路由功能 配置静态路由 配置路由接口 实现按需拨号路由 配置路由信息协议. 关于路由器和路由表的概要说明. 路由器功能 路由表. 路由器功能. Internetwork. Router. Network. Network. Intermediate System. Source Host. Destination Host. End System. End System. 路由表.

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将基于 Windows2000 的服务器配置成路由器

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  1. 将基于Windows2000的服务器配置成路由器

  2. 概述 • 关于路由器和路由表的概要说明 • 配置网络连接 • 利用“路由和远程访问”服务启用路由功能 • 配置静态路由 • 配置路由接口 • 实现按需拨号路由 • 配置路由信息协议

  3. 关于路由器和路由表的概要说明 • 路由器功能 • 路由表

  4. 路由器功能 Internetwork Router Network Network Intermediate System Source Host Destination Host End System End System

  5. 路由表 To Display the IP Routing Table on a Computer Running Windows 2000, Use the Route Print Command C:\>route print =========================================================================== Interface List 0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface 0x1000003 ...00 90 27 16 84 10 ...... Intel(R) PRO PCI Adapter =========================================================================== =========================================================================== Active Routes: Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.201 1 127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1 192.168.0.0 255.255.248.0 192.168.1.201 192.168.1.201 1 192.168.1.201 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1 192.168.1.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.201 192.168.1.201 1 224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 192.168.1.201 192.168.1.201 1 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.1.201 192.168.1.201 1 Default Gateway: 192.168.1.200 =========================================================================== Persistent Routes: None C:\>

  6. 配置网络连接 • 配置网络连接名称 • 为网络适配器配置 IP 设置值

  7. Branch Office 2 Branch Office 1 Server Server Clients Clients 配置网络连接名称 Router Corporate Office Adapter 1 Adapter 2

  8. 为网络适配器配置 IP 设置值 • 为连接到 Internet 的网络配置设置值 • 为专用网络配置设置值 • 确认地址关系

  9. 利用“路由和远程访问”服务启用路由功能 配置路由功能 打开“路由和远程访问”向导 选择网络路由配置选项 确认针对路由功能所需的网络协议 如果需要，可以选择“按需拨号连接”选项 如果启用按需拨号连接，则选择用来给远程客户机分配IP地址的方法

  10. 配置静态路由 • 检测静态路由表 • 添加静态路由

  11. CORP_HQ – IP Routing Table Destination Network mask Gateway Interface Metric Protocol 127.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 131.107.2.5 192.168.0.0 192.168.250.10 192.168.250.255 224.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 255.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 255. 255.0.0 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 224.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 192.168.250.1 192.168.250.10 127.0.0.1 192.168.250.10 192.168.250.10 192.168.250.10 Loopback Loopback Branch Office1 Branch Office1 Loopback Branch Office1 Branch Office1 Branch Office1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Local Local Static (non demand-dial) Local Local Local Local Local Routing and Remote Access Action View Static Routes Tree Destination Network mask Gateway Interface Routing and Remote Access Server Status CORP_HQ (local) Routing Interfaces Ports IP Routing New Static Route… Show IP Routing Table… General View Static Routes Remote Access Remote Access Refresh Export List… Help 检测静态路由表

  12. Static Route Interface: Branch Office1 Destination: 131 107 0 0 Network mask: 255 255 0 0 Gateway: 192 168 250 1 Metric: 1 Use this route to initiate demand-dial connections OK Cancel 添加静态路由 Lists the installed network adapters

  13. Lab A: 将 Windows 2000 配置成静态路由器

  14. 配置路由接口 • “路由和远程访问”服务中的路由接口 • 数据包筛选 • 在 IP 路由接口上配置筛选器 • 在 IP 路由接口上配置筛选器设置值

  15. “路由和远程访问”服务中的路由接口 • LAN 接口 • Demand-Dial 接口 • IP中的IP 隧道接口

  16. User 1 User 1 User 1 Interface B Output Filter Interface B Output Filter Interface B Output Filter User 3 User 3 User 3 Interface A Input Filter Interface A Input Filter Interface A Input Filter Interface C Output Filter Interface C Output Filter Interface C Output Filter SNMP ICMP SNMP ICMP All other protocols All other protocols All other protocols All other protocols User 2 User 2 User 2 数据包筛选

  17. 在 IP 路由接口上配置筛选器 配置筛选器 选择接口 指定输入或输出筛选器 指定筛选动作

  18. 在 IP 路由接口上配置筛选器设置值 配置筛选器设置值 标识出源网络 标识出目的网络 选择协议

  19. 配置路由信息协议 • 路由协议 • RIP 操作 • 添加 RIP 协议 • 添加支持 RIP的接口 • 配置 RIP 接口

  20. RIP OSPF • 用于中，小型网络 • 使用路由表 • 便于配置和管理 • Does not scale well • 用于大型网络 • 使用链路状态数据库 • 配置和管理较复杂 • 可以有效地操作在大型网络中 路由协议

  21. Router 2 Routing Table B, D, A (RIP), C (RIP), E (RIP) Router 1 Routing Table Router 1 Routing Table A, B, C, D (RIP), E (RIP) A, B, C, D (RIP) Router 3 Routing Table C, E, A (RIP), B (RIP), D (RIP) RIP 操作 Router 2 Routing Table Router 2 B, D Network B Router 1 Network D Network B Network A Network C Router 1 Routing Table Network C A, B, C Network E Router 3 Routing Table C, E Router 3

  22. Routing and Remote Access Action View RIP Tree Interface Update Mode Responses Sent Response… Routing and Remote Access Server Status CORP_HQ (local) New Interface for RIP Version 2 for Internet Protocol This routing protocol runs on the interface that you select below. Routing Interfaces Ports IP Routing Interfaces: General Static Routes RIP CorpHQ Branch Office1 Branch Office2 New Interface… Show Neighbors… View Delete Refresh Export List… Properties Help OK Cancel 添加支持 RIP的接口

  23. New Routing Protocol Click the routing protocol that you want to add, then click OK. Routing protocols: DHCP Relay Agent IGMP Version 2, Router and Proxy Network Address Translation (NAT) Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) RIP Version 2 for Internet Protocol OK Cancel 添加 RIP 协议 To add a new routing protocol, expand IP Routing, right-click General, and then click New routing protocol.

  24. CorpHQ Properties General Security Neighbors Advanced Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Interface Operation mode: Auto-static update mode Outgoing packet protocol: RIP version 2 multicast Incoming packet protocol: RIP version 1 and 2 Added cost for routes: 1 Tagged for announced routes: 0 Activate authentication Password: OK Cancel Apply 配置 RIP 接口 Select Auto-static or Periodic Select the RIP version Select from 1 to 15 Provide a password with up to 16 characters

  25. CorpHQ Properties General Security Neighbors Advanced Action: For incoming routes Accept all routes Accept all routes in the ranges listed Ignore all routes in the ranges listed From: To: Add From To Edit Remove OK Cancel Apply 配置路由筛选 Type a range of IP Addresses

  26. CorpHQ Properties General Security Neighbors Advanced Specify how this router interacts with listed neighboring RIP routers. Use broadcast or multicast only Use neighbors in addition to broadcast or multicast Use neighbors instead of broadcast or multicast IP address: Add Edit Remove OK Cancel Apply 为非广播网络配置RIP 可以创建一个邻居列表在特定的路由器之间发送RIP消息

  27. Lab B: 配置基于 Windows 2000 的路由器

  28. 复习 • 关于路由器和路由表的概要说明 • 配置网络连接 • 利用“路由和远程访问”服务启用路由功能 • 配置静态路由 • 配置路由接口 • 实现按需拨号路由 • 配置路由信息协议

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