1 / 18

Babi Yar

Babi Yar. Babushka Ravine — “Grandmother Ravine”. Kiev. Sept. 19, 1941 -- Germans take Kiev Move onto fashionable Kreshchatik Street Sept. 20 th – 1 st building blows up (Wehr-macht artillery housed there – Gen. & Chief of Staff killed

damita
Télécharger la présentation

Babi Yar

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Babi Yar Babushka Ravine— “Grandmother Ravine”

  2. Kiev • Sept. 19, 1941 -- Germans take Kiev • Move onto fashionable Kreshchatik Street • Sept. 20th – 1st building blows up (Wehr-macht artillery housed there – Gen. & Chief of Staff killed • Sept 24th – headquarters of the Wehr-macht field command blows up • Explosions continue – Russians left crates of molotov cocktails Ukrainian Flag as background

  3. The Ukraine

  4. Paul Blobel • Commanding 2 commandos of Police Regiment So. & Ukrainian auxillaries • Report to Berlin: Fire in town, valuable buildings destroyed, plan discovered – 670 mines in all public buildings and squares • Report on blame: Communist/Red sabotage, but can blame on Jews; anticipate executing 50,000 Jews • Retaliation was just an excuse, would have been shot anyway.

  5. Notice to Jews • Report by 8 am 29.9.41 near cemetery • Bring documents, money, all valuables, warm clothes, underwear, etc. • Anyone found somewhere else – be shot • Any civilians entering evacuated apartments and stealing will be shot

  6. Journey to Babi Yar • Came early to get good place on freight –train • Hadn’t heard about Einsatzgruppen massacres elsewhere– Soviets suppressed info & communicates cut with war • Most were the elderly, women and children– males had been drafted into Red Army

  7. The 2 mile Journey cont’ • Neighbors waved to them • People carried tattered bags of possessions and food – women wore garlic necklaces • Many sang as they walked through the streets • Blobel’s commandos and Sonderkommando 4a were waiting for them by the cemetery

  8. Through the barrier • Barbed wire & anti-tank barrier w/ passage between them • Ukrainians took 30-40 at a time through after they left their possessions • Next stop -- the desks set up by Einsatzgruppe C – collect valuables & documents, these thrown on the ground • Gauntlet of soldiers w/dogs & clubs – beat the people as they passed through – soldiers laughed & people screamed and bled

  9. Dogs attacked those who fell • Others couldn’t get up and the people behind trampled them to escape the blows • Next – open field surrounded by Ukrainian militia • Disrobe or be beaten – many fought this • Children taken from fighting moms and thrown into the ravine • Next – Babi Yar

  10. Babi Yar • Small groups led into the ravine • Forced to lay on the ground • Shot in the back of the neck • Thin layer of dirt • Schutzpolizisten forced next group to lay on top of the last • Layers of bodies – not all dead • Some managed to crawl out from under dirt, sand, and corpses and hide.

  11. Dina Pronicheva survived and was a witness at the war trials

  12. After the Massacre • Site converted into a more permanent camp • thousands of victims from other parts of the Ukraine could be sent for extermination -- Syrets camp, taking its name from a nearby Kiew neighborhood. • hundreds of selected prisoners there -- carpenters, showmakers, tailors, and other artisans — to serve the needs of the SS men and the Ukrainian guards. • usually killed within a few weeks and replaced by others who continued their duties. • Paul von Radomski In charge had a reputation for outdoing his sadist colleagues in other camps.

  13. 1943 Red Army advances to Kiev • August 18, 1943 prisoners forced to dig up bodies to hide evidence • Special hook to remove bodies from tangled mass • Hook under the chin and pull out head, body or bodies follow • Hack apart bodies with an axe • Lower layers had to be dynamited

  14. Pull out gold fillings • Take clothes from later victims • Burned 2,000 bodies at a time – stacked on granite grave stones and doused with gasoline • Remaining bones were crushed • After 6 weeks prisoners escaped – only 15 made it

  15. The Nazis • They bragged about what the had done • Einsatzgruppen Report Oct 2, 1941 – killed 33,771 Jews in Kiev • Collected millions in bank notes • Sent truck loads of clothes back to Germany for Germans to wear

  16. Wilhelm Gustav Schueppe • Physician at Kiev Pathological Institute • Destroy the “Minderwertiger” • In 6 months killed more than 100,000 • Lethal injections • Disabled, as well as Jews, Gypsies, Turkmen • “Could kill 3 in a minute!” • Bodies dumped into Babi Yar

  17. Credits • Rhodes, Richard. Masters of Death. Alfred A. Knopf, New York: 2002, p. 170-9. • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babi_Yar • http://history1900s.about.com/library/holocaust/aa082399.htm • http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/babiyar.html

More Related