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Atomic Structure and Reactivity of Fluorine, Argon, Hydrogen, Helium, Carbon, and Oxygen

Explore the atomic structure and reactivity of fluorine, argon, hydrogen, helium, carbon, and oxygen. Learn how their electron configurations determine their ability to form bonds and react with other atoms.

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Atomic Structure and Reactivity of Fluorine, Argon, Hydrogen, Helium, Carbon, and Oxygen

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  1. Atom Review

  2. Example Problem #1 Fluorine has an Atomic Number of 9. Draw an atom of fluorine. How and why will fluorine react?

  3. Example Problem #1 Fluorine has an Atomic Number of 9. Draw an atom of fluorine. How and why will fluorine react? Since atoms are stable with 8 electrons in their valence shell, fluorine will tend to bind with atoms that have one electron to donate - - - - 9p+ 9n0 - - - - -

  4. Example Problem #2 Argon has an Atomic Number of 18. Draw an atom of argon. How and why will argon react?

  5. Example Problem #2 Argon has an Atomic Number of 18. Draw an atom of argon. How and why will argon react? Since Argon has a full valence shell, it will not tend to bond to other atoms and be relatively inert - - - - - - - - - - 18p+ 18n0 - - - - - - - -

  6. Example Problem #3 Hydrogen has an Atomic Number of 1. Draw an atom of hydrogen. How and why will hydrogen react?

  7. Example Problem #3 Hydrogen has an Atomic Number of 1. Draw an atom of hydrogen. How and why will hydrogen react? Since atoms are stable with 2 electrons in the inner most valence shell, hydrogen will tend to bind with atoms that have one electron to donate - 1p+ 0n0

  8. Example Problem #4 Helium has an Atomic Number of 2. Draw an atom of helium. How and why will helium react?

  9. Example Problem #4 Helium has an Atomic Number of 2. Draw an atom of helium. How and why will helium react? Since helium has a full valence shell, it will not tend to bond to other atoms and be relatively inert - 2p+ 2n0 -

  10. Example Problem #5 Carbon has an Atomic Number of 6. Draw an atom of carbon. How and why will carbon react?

  11. Example Problem #5 Carbon has an Atomic Number of 6. Draw an atom of carbon. How and why will carbon react? Since atoms are stable with 8 electrons in their valence shell, carbon will tend make four bonds. To do this it may form multiple bonds, including single, double, or triple bonds. - - - 6p+ 6n0 - - -

  12. Example Problem #2 Oxygen has an Atomic Number of 8. Draw an atom of oxygen. How and why will oxygen react?

  13. Example Problem #2 Oxygen has an Atomic Number of 8. Draw an atom of oxygen. How and why will oxygen react? Since atoms are stable with 8 electrons in their valence shell, oxygen will tend make two bonds. To do this it may form two single bonds or one double bond. - - - - 8p+ 8n0 - - - -

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