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THE HONOURS GEOGRAPHY PAPER

THE HONOURS GEOGRAPHY PAPER. The Paper is Divided into 2 sections Section 1 : 20 short questions, each is worth 3 marks. Section worth 60 marks Timing: Max 30 minutes but usually completed in 15 minutes .

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THE HONOURS GEOGRAPHY PAPER

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  1. THE HONOURS GEOGRAPHY PAPER The Paper is Divided into 2 sections • Section 1: 20 short questions, each is worth 3 marks.Section worth 60 marksTiming: Max 30 minutes but usually completed in 15 minutes. • Section 2: 5 long questions.Each question has an A, B, C and sometimes D part.Choose and complete any 3 questions.Each question is worth 30 marks.Section worth 90 marks.Timing: Max 30 minutes per question.Try to do a quick plan or brain storm before each long question.  Ensure you answer each part of each question.Name examples

  2. Topics for Long Questions (Answer 3) • The Earth’s Surface • Climate • Economic Activities • Geographical Mix (Mix of questions from human/physical geography) • Population • Aerial Photograph and Ordnance Survey Map

  3. Breakdown of Marking for long questions • Name (2 marks) • Diagram (2 marks) • Explanation (varies)

  4. Junior Certificate Examination 2010 • Section 2 • Long Questions • Question 1: The Earth’s Surface

  5. The Earth’s Surface • Mass Movement 10 marks (i) Name one type of mass movement. (2) Name – 2 marks (ii) Explain how this type of mass movement occurs. (8) 2 Explanations – 4 marks each

  6. Sample Answer (i) Type of Mass Movement – Soil Creep which is a slow type of mass movement (a down slope movement of soil under the influence of gravity) (2 marks) (ii) This type of Mass Movement occurs because 1 – There is a steep slope in the area of its occurrence (4 marks) 2 – Water makes the regolith (the earth and rock) heavier and acts as a lubricant. This enables it to move quickly and easily (4 marks)

  7. B Weathering (10 marks) The diagrams show one type of weathering. (i) Name the type of weathering shown in the diagrams. (2) Name – 2marks (ii) Explain how this type of weathering occurs. (8) 2 explanations – 4 marks each

  8. Sample Answer • The type of weathering shown in the diagram is Physical/Mechanical Weathering this type of mechanical weathering is known as freeze-thaw which is the break up of rock by frost action • It occurs when 1- precipitation seeps into the joints and cracks in a rock by day. 2 - The temperature drops below freezing point by night, the water freezes and expands putting strain on the rock causing the rock to break apart.

  9. C The Earth’s Crust (10) The world’s plates collide and separate. (i) Name one feature formed where plates collide. Name 2 marks (ii) Name one feature formed where plates separate. Name 2 marks (iii) With the aid of a diagram, explain how one of the features named is formed. 1 Explanation – 4marks Labelled Diagram – 2 marks

  10. Sample Answer • One feature formed where plates collide are Volcanic Mountains (2 marks) • One feature formed where plates separate is a mid ocean ridge (2 marks)

  11. (iii) Explain (4 marks) diagram (2 marks) A mid ocean ridge is an underwater mountain range, it is formed where 2 plates separate • As the plates move apart molten magma rises from the mantle and fills the gap between the 2 plates. When the magma meets the cold sea water it cools and solidifies to form a new ocean floor. As the eruptions of magma continue in an endless cycle, the ocean floor is built up to form a long ridge of mountains. (Mid Atlantic ridge when American and Eurasian plate separate)

  12. Homework • 2009 Paper • Question 4 (Long Questions) Geographical Mix A, B, C • Due – Friday 4th April • I will be taking them up and marking them with feedback

  13. A. Earthquakes (10 marks) • (i) Name one place where earthquakes occur. One name @ 2 marks • (ii) Examine the diagram showing the shockwaves of an earthquake and name the areas labelled A and B. Two areas @ 1 mark each (iii) Briefly describe the cause of earthquakes. One Description @ 6 marks

  14. B. Tourism (10 MARKS) • (i) Name four reasons why tourists come to Ireland. 4 names @ 1 mark each • (ii) Large-scale tourism may have unwelcome impacts on some tourist areas. Describe two such impacts. 2 Descriptions @ 3 marks each

  15. C. Human Migration (10 MARKS) • Examine the bar chart, which shows the numbers of immigrants from a selection of regions who lived in Ireland in 2002 and in 2006. (4) (a) From which country did most immigrants come in 2006? Name of country @1 mark (b) From which country did immigration to Ireland grow most rapidly between 2002 and 2006? Name of country @ 1 mark (c) Calculate the increase in the numbers of immigrants from Lithuania to Ireland between 2002 and 2006. Calculation @ 2 marks (ii) Explain the following terms relating to human migration: (a) Pull factors. One explanation @ 3 marks (b) Emigrant. One explanation @ 3 marks

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