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The Key Economic Concept

SCARCITY. The Key Economic Concept. True or False *The best things in life are free *The largest cost of college is the amount you pay to the college for tuition and fees * Anything worth doing is worth doing well *Life should be sustained at all costs. SCarcity.

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The Key Economic Concept

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  1. SCARCITY The Key Economic Concept

  2. True or False *The best things in life are free *The largest cost of college is the amount you pay to the college for tuition and fees * Anything worth doing is worth doing well *Life should be sustained at all costs SCarcity

  3. Scarcity is an insufficient supply of something where “insufficient” means not enough to satisfy the desires of a group of people. Scarcity implies that decision makers face trade-offs, that is they must give up something to get something else. SCARCITY

  4. Every choice entails an Opportunity Cost. The Opportunity Cost of a decision is the decision maker’s next best alternative SCARCITY

  5. Scarcity is a fundamental fact of life Everyone experiences scarcity Scarcity makes it necessary for people to make choices among scarce goods and services (resources) Because we must choose, we constantly bear the opportunity costs of our choices To make good choices, we must carefully consider the opportunity costs we face. SCARCITY

  6. Rank the following snacks according to your taste • Ritz Peanut Butter Cracker • Chips Ahoy Cookies • Oreo Cookies • Nutter Butter Cookies • Suppose I let you choose one snack. • What OPPORTUNITY COST does your choice involve? OPPORTUNITY COST

  7. How is “Trade-Off” different from “Opportunity Cost”? Give an example of how you could use opportunity cost to improve a personal decision. OPPORTUNITY COST

  8. Imagine you are invited to a party Tuesday night… What is your opportunity cost for attending the party? Is the opportunity cost the same for everyone? Why? Or why not? OPPORTUNITY COST

  9. Raleigh has built a new convention center and paid for it by raising the hotel tax. One local politician argued that the project was free for Raleigh citizens since it was paid for by out-of-town visitors. How would you use Opportunity Cost to respond to this politician? OPPORTUNITY COST

  10. Which explains why the convention center project has not been free for Raleigh citizens? A. the tax increase likely caused a reduction in visits to Raleigh B. Cost overruns are common in public projects C. The marginal benefit of the project exceeded the marginal cost D. The tax funds could have been used for other projects OPPORTUNITY COST

  11. The Economics Of Life and Death OPPORTUNITY COST

  12. You are at a party and you overhear an acquaintance say: “It shows a lack of moral character to introduce economics into consideration of the value of life. Human life cannot be priced. Who is to say what the value of a life is? We have an obligation to preserve life and we must do whatever it takes to give even the poorest child access to state of the art medical care.” OPPORTUNITY COST

  13. Use the concepts we have discussed today to join the conversation. OPPORTUNITY COST

  14. HOMEWORK Find a news article that deals with scarce resources, Use the opportunity cost and cost-benefit principles to analyze the article Write a 350-450 word analysis of the article – not a summary of the article Bring your article and analysis to next class OPPORTUNITY COST

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