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THE START of the FRENCH REVOLUTION

1789. THE START of the FRENCH REVOLUTION . Lesson #4. Meeting of the Estates General. Summer 1789 Purpose of meeting: RESTRUCTURE TAX SYSTEM All three estates sent representatives. The Three Estates. (p. 594). Meeting of the Estates General. First and Second Estates

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THE START of the FRENCH REVOLUTION

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  1. 1789 THE START of the FRENCH REVOLUTION Lesson #4

  2. Meeting of the Estates General • Summer 1789 • Purpose of meeting: RESTRUCTURE TAX SYSTEM • All three estates sent representatives

  3. The Three Estates (p. 594)

  4. Meeting of the Estates General • First and Second Estates • Planned to work together to block any changes that would increase their taxes • Louis XVI planned to DOUBLE THE THIRD ESTATE and give them as much voting power as the first two states combined

  5. National Assembly • Nothing got accomplished • Third estate pulled away and formed a new group • THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY • They swore to change the government, to include a CONSTITUTION • King Louis agreed • (reluctantly)

  6. Storming of the Bastille • King Louis brought troops to defend VERSAILLES Why would he do this? How should the “common people” respond? • Paris commoners attacked the BASTILLE to get guns for protection • Bastille had been a prison; represented the KING’S TYRANNY

  7. The Great Fear • In the COUNTRYSIDE • Peasants attacked houses of NOBLES • Destroyed records of their debts • Nobles ran in fear • Left country: EMEGREES

  8. Declaration ofRights of Man and Citizen • Feudal rights of first two estates abolished by NATIONAL ASSEMBLY • Debts of peasants totally forgiven • New document – Declaration: • Basic idea of “liberty, equality, brotherhood” for all citizens • Read p. 589; analyze document • Guaranteed rights of free SPEECH and RELIGION

  9. March on Versailles • Louis called in MORE TROOPS again • Sans Culottes marched to Versailles (12 mi) • (mostly women, around 7000) • Broke into PALACE of VERSAILLES • Louis agreed to move to Paris with wife, Marie Antoinette and face the problems in Paris

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