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THE FRENCH REVOLUTION NOTES

THE FRENCH REVOLUTION NOTES. Causes. Ideas of the Enlightenment Influenced by the success of the American Revolution(1775-1781) Growing national debt Unfairness of the ancien regime (old order) “Three estates” (treated unfairly). Causes.

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THE FRENCH REVOLUTION NOTES

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  1. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION NOTES

  2. Causes Ideas of the Enlightenment Influenced by the success of the American Revolution(1775-1781) Growing national debt Unfairness of the ancien regime (old order) “Three estates” (treated unfairly)

  3. Causes Privileged bourgeoisie (middle class) resented by others in third estate. Peasants were heavily taxed, as nation went into further debt. (historically, the rich are not taxed: old idea)

  4. The Three Estates Bishops, Abbots Clergy Govt & Military Leaders, large land owners, and Nobles Middle Class(Dr’s, Lawyers, Merchants, Buisnessman)Artisans & Peasents(9/10)

  5. Population- France, 1789

  6. Land Ownership- France

  7. Taxation- France- 1789

  8. Reaction • By 1788, France was on the verge of bankruptcy • Bread riots in cities • Nobles fear the king will raise taxes. • 1789-Estates General meeting is held in Versailles. • The reps of all three estates are deadlocked and do not agree.

  9. POP QUIZ!

  10. POP QUIZ • The 2nd estate is made up of… • Who is NOT a member of the three estates? • Why did the 1st and 2nd estates get angry with Jacques Necker? • Write 3causes of the French Revolution. • Who paid taxes in 18th century France?

  11. Open textbooks to page 112 Take out your PowerPoint Notes on the French Revolution

  12. Reaction Estates General treats 3rd Estate unfairly. One day, 3rd Estate gets locked out of the meeting 3rd estate forms National Assembly And make the Tennis Court Oath, agreeing to stay together until they finish writing a constitution.

  13. Tennis Court Oath – National Assembly

  14. Food Crisis Riots over bread spread throughout France! They fought to survive. Is a riot over food likely to happen in the United States? Bread Riots in Somalia clip

  15. The Storming of the Bastille(July 14, 1789)

  16. Storming the Bastille People storm the Bastille, stealing all the weapons King’s soldiers heads chopped off and put them on pikes Destroying prison ends the King’s power over the people of France

  17. Saul Williams – “List of Demands” Lyrics and song

  18. Rich and Poor – Sao Paulo, Brazil

  19. Quick Write: Cahiers Is there anything wrong with our society? Are there people upset with our government…with our society? Are there any injustices in our country... In the world? Using page 1 in your textbook, write a short paragraph (5 sentences) with your complaints about certain problems in the world. Examples of problems: Global warming, racism, terrorism, war, poverty, inequality…

  20. Estates Letter Project Class will be divided into 3 Estates. First Estate = 2 groups (2 ppl per group) Second Estate = 4 groups (2 ppl per group) Third Estate = 13 groups (2 ppl per group)

  21. Groups You will pair-up with the person sitting next to you (unless told otherwise).

  22. Assignment 3rd Estate Write a letter to King Louis XVI. Introduce yourself with a made up name and occupation. Write about the problems you are facing as a peasant or bourgeois worker. Persuade King Louis to improve your living conditions. 1st Estate AND 2nd Estate Write a letter to the National Assembly (the 3rd Estate). Introduce yourself with a made up name and occupation. Write about what you will do to fix the broken economy. Persuade the 3rd Estate NOT to revolt against King Louis’ government.

  23. Warm-Up Why do you think protesters reacted violently towards King Louis in the women's march to Versailles? (Use top of page 114 --in textbook-- to answer the question)

  24. T-Chart

  25. Parisian Women Storm Versailles

  26. Irish Potato Famine Sculptures

  27. Famine and Poverty

  28. The Great Famine - China

  29. Famine in African countries

  30. Women take a stand against rising food prices

  31. Parisian Women Storm Versailles

  32. Versailles

  33. Marie Antoinette Video Clip

  34. Reading Notes Open textbook to page 114 We will start reading “Political Crisis Leads to Revolt”

  35. Reading Notes 1. What were French peasants fearful of? French peasants were fearful of… 2. Why was Marquis de Lafayette known as the “hero of two worlds”? Marquis de Lafayette was know as… 3. What caused French peasants to revolt against nobles? French peasants revolted against nobles because…

  36. Modern French Flag

  37. Reading Notes 4. What did nobles of the National Assembly agree to do? 5. What were the Enlightenment goal achieved in the Declaration of the Rights of Man? 6. What did Olympe de Gouges demanded?

  38. THE END

  39. Warm-Up I am King Louis and I am going to be executed today. My biggest regret as king is…

  40. Executed Dictators Saddam Husain (1979-2006) Iraq

  41. Executed Dictators Maummar Gaddafi (1969-2011) Libya

  42. King Louis XVI

  43. Guillotine video clip

  44. Warm-Up What was the guillotine specifically used for and how did it work?

  45. Reading Questions The Convention Creates a New Committee What was the job of the Committee of Public Safety? Why do you think peasants were unhappy in France? Robespierre “the Incorruptible” How did he gain his nickname?

  46. Reading Questions The Reign of Terror What was the Reign of Terror Why did Robespierre think the Terror was necessary to achieve the goals of the revolution?

  47. Change in Time Change in Calendar (was too Christian) Change in number of days in a week Change in number of minutes in an hour

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