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Kementerian Tenaga Air dan Komunikasi. National Advanced IPv6 Centre of Excellence (NAv6). Objectives of the centre. To promote IPv6 research, development and utilization in Malaysia.
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Kementerian Tenaga Air dan Komunikasi National Advanced IPv6 Centre of Excellence (NAv6)
Objectives of the centre • To promote IPv6 research, development and utilization in Malaysia. • To study and monitor the impact of the protocol transition particularly for Malaysia and monitor regional development. This is to ensure Malaysia's competitive edge in this area. • To commit to continuous research, experiment and development of new applications as well as the porting of existing applications to the new IPv6 specifications. • Providing the necessary environment and course structures to train and nurture IPv6 programmers and experts for Malaysia and the region.
Present and Past NAv6 Researches • Creating the Nation's first IPv6 Research Network Testbed • Connecting an IPv4 Island to an IPv6 Ocean Through IPv4 Infrastructure • IPv6 Hostname auto-registration Procedure • Creating New RFC in the IETF for IPv6 DNS systems • Porting MCS over IPv6 • IPv6 Protocol Analyzer • Online APAN IPv6 Network Monitoring • Secure Mobile IPv6: Designing and Simulating New Mobile IPv6 Scenario • Publishing numerous papers as well as creating new standards for IPv6 globally • IPv6 over Fiber
Perspective of IPv6 Services in Malaysia Business Hospital Store Bank School Government Broadcast Center Home Internet Broadcasting Electronic Commerce Electronic Government Mobile Network IPv6 Music/Video Download Mobile IP Telephony Broadband Access (ADSL, CATV, FWA, FTTH) PSTN Intelligent Transport System VoIP • Broadband • Always-On • Seamless Connection to PSTN/Mobile Network • Application of Contents(Stream) Delivery and Electronic Commerce
Training & Awareness • NAv6 is also responsible for developing future trainers and instructors for IPv6 as well as monitoring regional consultative body for the IPv6 curriculum • Formulate and distribute IPv6 curriculum for institutions of higher learning (undergraduate level, postgraduate level & diploma level) and revitalizing industries in various educational fields and services Training & HR Awareness & Promotion Promote awareness in three levels of management • Top Level Management • Middle Level Management • Working Level Management
Monitoring & Audit NAv6 Centre of Excellence would monitor the overall IPv6 Development and Deployment in Malaysia Four programs: • Monitoring National IPv6 Addressing Scheme • Monitoring of IPv6 Migration by Government Departments and General Public (MY IPv6 Certification Program) • Monitoring of Implementation and Usage of IPv6 Network Infrastructures in Malaysia • Monitoring the security of IPv6 networks
MY IPv6 Certification Program Tester Node (TN) Tester Node (TN) Ethernet Ethernet Wireless Ethernet Node Under Test (NUT) Tester Node (TN) Node Under Test (NUT) Node Under Test (NUT)
NAv6 Industry Participation • Information Security Research (iSECURES) Lab, Swinburne University of Technology (Sarawak) showed interest to collaborate with NAv6 on IPv6 related projects. • iNetmon (IGS) MOU Signing with Client andwill contribute towards IPv6 network management. • Director of Project Amelia applied for endorsement of the project and will contribute to the overall advancement of the IPv6 program and National IPv6 initiative. • NAv6 and Mlabs Systems are working together towards an IPv6 based Multimedia Conferencing System.
IPv6 Mobile Applications Peer to Peer Wireless Communication Mobile 3G Applications over IPv6 Real time Mobile IPv6 Application Broadband Internet Ubiquitous Internet IPv6 over Satellite Communication Ubiquitous Internet Access
R&D 2 : IPv6 Over Fiber OSI Model Layer Proposed OSI Model Application Application Presentation Presentation Session Session Transport Transport Network Network Data Link Physical Physical To simplify the OSI layered architecture by reducing the size of the data link header or removing it completely. To maximize the performance of data transmission. To minimize the use of bandwidth for data transmission
Current setbacks of Layer 2 • Data is encapsulated in to many headers. • Frame size • 26 bytes of Data Link Layer header for each frame. Max data size in each frame is 1500 bytes. • some amount of frame size is allocated for the headers and it is waste of bandwidth. • ARP which is being used currently is not required.
Why IPv6 Over Fiber IPv6 Address as the ultimate address: • The elimination of MAC addresses • Discard Data Link Layer • No framing process • Increase speed transfer • Reduce worm and virus outbreak • Buffering is reduced, efficiency increased.
IPv6 Over Fiber Vs Current Data Sending Procedure IPv6 Over Fiber Current Data link Application layer Sending Application Sending Application Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 TCP TCP
TCP TCP 1 1 IPv6 Over Fiber Current Data link Application layer Sending Application Sending Application Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Transport layer 4 3 2 4 3 2 TCP TCP IP IP
TCP TCP TCP TCP 1 1 2 2 Network layer IP IP Physical layer IPv6 Over Fiber Vs Current Data Sending Procedure IPv6 Over Fiber Current Data link Application layer Sending Application Sending Application Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Transport layer Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) 4 3 Transport layer 4 3 TCP TCP IP IP MAC
TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP 1 2 2 3 3 1 Network layer Network layer Network layer IP IP IP IP Data Link layer Physical layer Physical layer MAC IPv6 Over Fiber Current Data link Application layer Sending Application Sending Application Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Transport layer Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) 4 Transport layer TCP 4 TCP IP IP MAC
TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP 3 4 1 2 1 3 4 2 Network layer Network layer Network layer IP IP IP IP IP Data Link layer Physical layer Physical layer Data Link layer Transport layer MAC MAC IPv6 Over Fiber Current Data link Application layer Sending Application Sending Application Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Transport layer Transport layer IP IP MAC IP
TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP 2 4 3 2 1 4 3 Network layer Network layer Network layer IP IP IP IP IP IP Data Link layer Physical layer Physical layer Data Link layer Transport layer Network layer MAC MAC IPv6 Over Fiber Current Data link Application layer Sending Application Sending Application Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Transport layer Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Transport layer MAC IP MAC TCP 1
TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP 1 2 4 3 3 4 Network layer Network layer Network layer IP IP IP IP Data Link layer Physical layer Physical layer Data Link layer Transport layer Network layer MAC MAC Transport layer IPv6 Over Fiber Current Data link Application layer Sending Application Sending Application Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Transport layer Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Transport layer IP MAC TCP 2 IP 1
TCP TCP TCP TCP 4 4 3 2 Network layer Network layer Network layer IP IP Data Link layer Physical layer Physical layer Data Link layer Transport layer Network layer MAC Transport layer IPv6 Over Fiber Current Data link Application layer Sending Application Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Sending Application Transport layer Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Transport layer MAC IP IP TCP 3 TCP 1 2 1
TCP TCP 4 3 Network layer Network layer Network layer IP Data Link layer Physical layer Physical layer Data Link layer Transport layer Network layer Transport layer IPv6 Over Fiber Current Data link Application layer Sending Application Sending Application Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Transport layer Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Transport layer MAC TCP 4 IP 3 2 1 TCP 2 1
TCP 4 Network layer Network layer Network layer Data Link layer Physical layer Physical layer Data Link layer Transport layer Network layer 4 3 2 1 Transport layer IPv6 Over Fiber Current Data link Application layer Sending Application Sending Application Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Transport layer Transport layer IP Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) TCP 3 2 1
Network layer Network layer Network layer Data Link layer Physical layer Physical layer Data Link layer Network layer Transport layer IPv6 Over Fiber Current Data link Application layer Sending Application Sending Application Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Transport layer Transport layer Transport layer Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) TCP 4 Receiving Application 3 2 1
Network layer Network layer Network layer Data Link layer Physical layer Physical layer Data Link layer Transport layer Network layer Transport layer 4 3 2 1 IPv6 Over Fiber Current Data link Sending Application Application layer Sending Application Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Transport layer Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Transport layer Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Data (Text, Video, Audio, etc.) Receiving Application Receiving Application
IPv6 over Fiber Impact on hardware Only drivers have to be rewritten for the NIC. No changes required for manufacturing it. Layer 2 switches will be obsolete or will have to run dual stack. Layer 3 switches will experience faster packet processing. Routing Table will consist of IPv6 Address and smaller routing table entry. No MAC address to IP mapping is required resulting in router performing faster and more efficient
IPv6 over Fiber Dual Stacking Once the new architecture is in place, a dual stack is needed to process packets transmitted from both the current architecture as well as the new architecture. The protocol initiated will automatically choose the appropriate stack. This will be an international standard to be used by all Internet applications especially for real time applications. IPv6 Over Fiber Internet