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10-1 Circles and Circumference

10-1 Circles and Circumference. Circle. The locus of all points in a plane equidistant from a given point called the center . Circles are named by their center point Chord - any segment with endpoints on the circle Diameter - The chord passing through the center of the circle

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10-1 Circles and Circumference

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  1. 10-1 Circles and Circumference

  2. Circle • The locus of all points in a plane equidistant from a given point called the center. • Circles are named by their center point • Chord- any segment with endpoints on the circle • Diameter- The chord passing through the center of the circle • Radius- a segment whose endpoints are the center of the circle and a point on the circle

  3. Example: • Circle R has diameters ST and QM • If ST=18, find RS • If RM=24, find QM • If RN=2, find RP Q P S R T N M

  4. Examples: • Diameter of x = 22, diameter of Y =16 and diameter of Z =10 • Find EZ and XF X Y Z E G F

  5. Circumference • The distance around the circle • C = πd or C = 2πr (where π≈3.14, d is diameter and r is radius) Example: Find circumference if r = 13 inches

  6. Example: • Find the EXACT circumference

  7. 10-8 Equations of Circles

  8. Standard equation • For a circle with center (h, k) and radius r x and y are variables and must ALWAYS be in your answer!

  9. Example: Write the equation of the circle • With center (-1, 3) and radius • With endpoints of the diameter (4, 6) and (-2, 6)

  10. To graph a circle: • Find the center (h, k) (remember that the formula is x-h and y-k so when naming the center you do the opposite of the equation) Find the radius by taking the square root of the number after the = Plot the center and count out for the radius

  11. Graph each circle:

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