1 / 13

New Testament

New Testament. BCM 103 Dr. Dave Mathewson Gordon College/Denver Seminary. Colossians. Why did Paul write this letter? Strong asceticism, mysticism attraction Strong Jewish element Mystical element: worship of angels, and visionary, syncretism

derica
Télécharger la présentation

New Testament

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. New Testament BCM 103Dr. Dave MathewsonGordon College/Denver Seminary

  2. Colossians • Why did Paul write this letter? • Strong asceticism, mysticism attraction • Strong Jewish element • Mystical element: worship of angels, and visionary, syncretism • Judaism: apocalyptic Judaism or similar to Essenes/DSS community • Christ is firstborn of creation so no need of being attacted to this asceticism …

  3. Problem • False teaching primary problem: 2:18f • Qumran document has mystical person going to heaven and coming back boasting • Teaching has cut off from Christ who inaugurated a new creation • 2:21ff: why submit to these regulations…human commands, they are of no value… • It cuts itself off from Christ  no value for overcoming sin

  4. Paul’s solution • Colossians 3-4 3:1-4– seek the things above [thesis] 3.5-4.1: what it means to seek the things above

  5. The “Old Self” vs. “New Self”Col. 3:9-10 Adam Christ Sin Death slavery Righteouness Life Holy Spirit

  6. Colossians 3 • Indicative: “for you have died with Christ” (v. 3) • Imperative: “Therefore, put to death…” (v. 5) • Indicative: “You have put on the new self” (v. 10) • Imperative: “Therefore, put on…” (v. 12)

  7. Colossians’ “Big Idea” • The way to combat false teaching is to teach the supremacy of Christ and a life of unqualified obedience to him.

  8. Philemon • Why putting Philemon after Colossians? • Onesimus is found in both • Philemon was addressed to one house church, Colossians to whole church • Why did Paul write Philemon?

  9. Reasons for Writing Philemon • Mirror reading--looking at the letter and reconstructing the original setting of the letter • Philemon was wealth slavery owner; Onesimus his slave and cause of interaction between Paul & Philemon

  10. Reasons for Writing Philemon • 3 Reconstructions • Onesimus was a run away fugitive slave; in jail with Paul in prison and then converted • Onesimus didn’t do anything wrong, but Onesimus sent by Colossian church to aid Paul who is in prison • *Amicus domini: friend of the master in Roman law, if slave had a dispute the slave could seek out a arbitrator to help in his case. Onesimus /Philemon dispute  Paul

  11. Paul will write a letter to get Philemon to accept Onesimus back not as a slave but as a fellow believer • What was Paul asking Philemon to do? • Just accept Onesimus back • Let Onesimus go to come help Paul • Tactful persuasion

  12. What kind of letter is Philemon? • Many types of letters as today and different conventions • Philemon resembles: letter of recommendation [cover letter to recommend to recipient of the letter]

  13. Philemon • Philemon is the shortest and most personal letter that Paul wrote (that we know of).—So specific why is it in the canon? Bereft of theological themes… • Philemon emphasizes love and forgiveness in a society that draws social distinctions. Christian love transcends social barriers. • Gospel transcends social distinctions contra Greco-Roman culture –verse 6

More Related