1 / 27

Contraception

Contraception. Historical and Social Perspectives. Evidence of contraception since the beginning of recorded history U.S. contraceptive efforts 1800s Comstock laws 1915: Margaret Sanger U.S. Supreme Court rulings Griswold vs. Connecticut Eisenstadt vs. Baird.

derron
Télécharger la présentation

Contraception

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Contraception

  2. Historical and Social Perspectives • Evidence of contraception since the beginning of recorded history • U.S. contraceptive efforts • 1800s Comstock laws • 1915: Margaret Sanger • U.S. Supreme Court rulings • Griswold vs. Connecticut • Eisenstadt vs. Baird

  3. Contemporary Issues on Contraception • Planning for wanted children • Physical health of mother • Insurance coverage of contraceptives • Population growth • Cultural gender-role expectations • Wide diversity of views among cultures and religious groups

  4. Average Number of Children

  5. Sharing Responsibility for Contraception • Ask about birth control before intercourse • Read and discuss options together • Attend a class or clinic together • Share expenses

  6. Choosing a Birth Control Method • Consider effectiveness and cost • Consider ease of use and side effects • Characteristics of ineffective use

  7. Choosing a Birth Control Method

  8. Choosing a Birth Control Method

  9. Choosing a Birth Control Method

  10. Choosing a Birth Control Method

  11. Hormone-Based Contraceptives: 4 Basic Types of The Pills • Combination pill • Triphasic pill • Constant dose • Progestin-only pill

  12. Other Hormone-Based Contraceptives • Vaginal ring • Transdermal patch • Injected contraceptives

  13. Barrier Methods • Condom • Sheath fits over erect penis

  14. Barrier Methods: The Female Condom

  15. Vaginal Spermicides • Can be purchased in pharmacies without a prescription • Types • foam, sponge, suppositories, creams, film

  16. Cervical Barrier Devices • Diaphragm • Cervical cap • Fem Cap • Lea’s Shield

  17. Cervical Barrier Devices • Diaphragm • Cervical cap • Fem Cap • Lea’s Shield

  18. Intrauterine Devices • Affect sperm motility & viability • Thicken cervical mucous • Alter endometrial lining • Impair tubal motility

  19. Intrauterine Devices

  20. Emergency Contraception • Hormonal: • Birth control pills taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse • Copper-T: • Inserted up to 5 days after unprotected sex • Access Issues

  21. Emergency Contraception

  22. Fertility Awareness Methods • Standard days method • Mucus method • Calendar method • Basal body-temperature

  23. Basal Body Temperature

  24. Female Sterilization

  25. Male Sterilization: Vasectomy

  26. Nursing: A Less than Effective Method of Birth Control • Amenorrhea is common for a brief period after birth while breastfeeding • 80% ovulate before first period

  27. Withdrawal Before Ejaculation: A Less than Effective Method • Difficult to judge when to withdraw • Anxiety may lower pleasure • Cowper’s gland fluid may carry sperm • Any sperm on vulva may travel into vagina/uterus • Unreliable

More Related