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The water utility industry is rapidly growing to meet the demands of a dynamic, highly deregulated and competitive market. But, the industry continues to struggle due to poor infrastructure, methods & minimal use of technology. The industry also continues to navigate the unsteady way to transform and resolve the issue. But failing terribly due to unavoidable factors like floods, increasing population, poverty, and lack of hygiene education among the users is backfiring the plan.<br>
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The water utility industry is rapidly growing to meet the demands of a dynamic, highly deregulated and competitive market. But, the industry continues to struggle due to poor infrastructure, methods & minimal use of technology. The industry also continues to navigate the unsteady way to transform and resolve the issue. But failing terribly due to unavoidable factors like floods, increasing population, poverty, and lack of hygiene education among the users is backfiring the plan.
The extreme climate changes are causing water scarcities, creating ecological imbalance and drying down the groundwater level. As a result, arsenic contamination of groundwater is forming which will have a deadly impact on human being's health. One of the credible reports says over 137 million people are probably affected by arsenic poisoning of drinking water.
Declining water quality has grown to be a global concern, according to WHO (World Health Organization), diseases due to poor drinking-water access, unimproved sanitation, and poor hygiene practices cause 4.0% of all deaths and 5.7% of all disability or ill health in the world. Improving ground level water, eliminating the arsenic contamination, and making it potable have been top challenges for the Water Utility Industry.
Today’s Water situation There is nothing more crucial to life on earth than clean water. But, the world has already started to witness the worst scenarios of the water crisis. The most recent Cape Town (South Africa) and Flint, Michigan (USA) water issues were the best examples. Cape Town was the first city in the world to reach “day zero” which indicates that the area was completely out of water. Whereas in Flint’s case, the water was contaminated due to insufficient water treatment. Several reports claimed that the water had lead substances and affected 100, 000 residents. Both of the cities are still struggling to access the water for drinking, cooking, bathing, and washing hands. These incidences have alarmed future risks and challenging the water utility industry to wake-up and take necessary. To make the scenario worse, the impact of global population seems unavoidable. The current world population is approximately 7.72 billion with a growth rate of 1.08% a year & the growing population demands more water and invite more problems that aren't easy to solve.
How can Digital transformation help Water Utility Industry? Artificial Intelligence: Artificial Intelligence is capable of making large impacts on Water Utility Industry. It can improve the research, standards of verification, security and control process through data-driven economy. It can also create the robust water provision system for any application. Water supply & sanitation systems can be cheaper, handling the compliance of drinking and wastewater treatment quality will be easier through AI applications. For instance, Water Utility Industries generally have a good registries of water flows, which means there is data easily available for gaining insights using AI. AI can ensure compliance of local regulations, optimize energy use and reduce prices of sewage discharge. These applications would benefit the most if data is shared among different users, so the factory could make the most of the in-house Waste Water Treatment Plants (WWTP). Blockchain Technology: Blockchain generally registers all the confidential transactions on a centralized system. The recorded transactions cannot be changed or erased, this creates trust and among users and ensures data security. It can help the water utility industry through signing the smart contracts, billing reconciliation to improve traceability and audibility.
How can Digital transformation help Water Utility Industry? Sensors: Water sensors like Audrino are designed to detect liquid leakage, spill, flood, etc. It can also be used to sense rainfall, check water levels, and some sensors are particularly designed to control extensive usage of water. For example, the tap sensor wastes less water, saves money on water bills and energy consumptions. Robotics: The water system is riddled with inefficiencies like leakage, wastage, aging pipes. The utilization of Robotics based process automation can remove manual intensive and repetitive activities of the water utility industry. It can avoid human task errors and accidents. Robotic sensors embedded with AI can inspect water pipeline, wastewater pipeline by big data to capture, analyze, and report the condition of an ecosystem and can avoid potential risks. Drone and Thermal Images: Water leakage and inspection of pipes can be captured by using remote sensing cameras on the drone. Creating 'water index map' is hassle-free, drone-based apps and LiDAR data analytics give accurate data which can enhance productivity by implementing tasks faster. For More About https://walkingtree.tech/the-impact-of-digital-transformation-on-water-utilities/
