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Sharia

Sharia. Divine Law, or God’s Law; It is the system of rules that Allah intended for Humans. Qu’ran (Koran). The word of Allah, transmitted through the messenger Muhammad; it is the primary source of Sharia. fiqh. the legal doctrine of discernments and comprehensions of the Sharia.

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Sharia

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  1. Sharia Divine Law, or God’s Law; It is the system of rules that Allah intended for Humans

  2. Qu’ran (Koran) The word of Allah, transmitted through the messenger Muhammad; it is the primary source of Sharia

  3. fiqh the legal doctrine of discernments and comprehensions of the Sharia

  4. sunna the way or path, referencing Muhammad's own speech and actions

  5. hadith the Prophet’s sunna conveyed by reports of the speech or acts of the Prophet(Muhammad’s teachings, stories or sayings)

  6. Sharia (Qu’ran & hadiths)& fiqh the sources of Islamic Law

  7. Imam (iman) an Muslim leader

  8. Qudi judges in an Islamic court

  9. had crimes the most serious Islamic crimes which have specified punishments in the Qu’ran

  10. had crimes Examples- murder, theft, robbery, damaging another person’s reputation, drinking alcohol, and deserting the faith • standard for proof of guilt is high; Qudi has no flexibility in deciding the punishment

  11. qesas a crime of retaliation; the crimes which the victim or the victim’s family can exact a punishment

  12. diya money paid for damages as part or all of the punishment for a qesas crime

  13. tazir crimes the least serious Islamic crimes, such as bribery, selling defective or inappropriate products etc. Qudihas a great deal of freedom in deciding punishments

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