What is Anesthesia, Types of Anesthesia

1. What is anesthesia? Types of anesthesia. Patients are given anesthesia so that surgery and other medical procedures can often be performed safely and without pain. Anesthesia is the administration of drugs to avoid pain during medical procedures and in some cases, without the patient waking up during the procedure. Anesthesia is weakened into three main categories: topical, regional, and general, all of which affect the systemic nervous system in terms of how and when it can be administered using a variety of methods and medications. Types of anesthesia The type of anesthesia given to a patient depends on a variety of factors, including the type of procedure, the patient's age, and therefore each patient's medical record. 1) Regional anesthesia: - An anesthetic drug is injected near a nerve cluster, numbing a large area of the body (such as below the waist, like the epidural given to women in labor). Regional anesthesia is not usually performed during and after surgery to ease the person. Regional and general anesthesia are often combined. Types of regional anesthesia are: Axillary Nerve Block - A local anesthetic is injected around a nerve that passes through the axilla from shoulder to arm to numb your hands and arms. Commonly used for elbow, arm, wrist or arm surgery. Interscaline nerve block - A local anesthetic is injected around a nerve block inside the neck to numb the shoulder and arm. Commonly used for shoulder and upper arm surgery. Femoral Nerve Block - A local anesthetic is injected around the nerve block in the upper thigh / groin area to numb the foot from the knee to the hip. Commonly used for upper leg, hip or knee surgery. Ankle Block - Local anesthesia is injected into the ankle to close the five nerve branches that provide sensation to the foot. As the name suggests, used for ankle, foot or toe surgery.

2. Beer Block - Local anesthetics are injected into a vein to deactivate an organ, especially the hand, then a tourniquet is applied to prevent the anesthetic from leaving the world. Commonly used in hand or arm surgery that lasts up to an hour. 2) General anesthesia: - General anesthesia puts the whole body, including the brain, in a state of sleep, during which the patient has no consciousness and feels nothing, and cannot remember the surgical experience. General anesthesia is administered by injection or by a breathing mask or sometimes by both. To control your breathing, patients are intubated, which is to insert a versatile tube under the windpipe. The tube is inserted and removed after giving anesthesia because you are awake and breathing adequately. Upon awakening from the anesthesia, patients may experience disorientation and / or light pharyngitis. 3) Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC): - This is often a type of sedation commonly referred to as "twilight sleep". It is always used for outpatient procedures such as colonoscopy or cataract surgery, and is operated by IV to make you feel sleepy and relaxed. Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) is the intravenous administration of mild sedatives to relieve the patient and relieve anxiety during minor procedures that do not require general anesthesia. These procedures, such as biopsy and colonoscopy, usually require injection of an anesthetic area to inactivate the surgical site. What kind of anesthesia will I get? The type and amount of anesthesia given to you will be tailored specifically to your needs and may depend on a variety of factors, including the following: Type of surgery Location of surgery How long the surgery may take Your current and former medical condition You will be allergic Previous reactions to anesthesia (in you or family members) The medications you are taking Your age, height and weight The anesthesiologist can discuss the choices available, and that choice is going to support your individual needs and best interests.