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Last Class. Protein Carbohydrate Lipid Nucleic acid. DNA. What is it?. DNA. is an abbreviation for Deoxyribonucleic Acid is the polymeric molecule whose chemical sequence determines individual hereditary characteristics. What makes up DNA?. What makes up DNA?. Phosphates
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Last Class • Protein • Carbohydrate • Lipid • Nucleic acid
DNA What is it?
DNA • is an abbreviation for Deoxyribonucleic Acid • is the polymeric molecule whose chemical sequence determines individual hereditary characteristics
What makes up DNA? • Phosphates • Deoxyribose sugar • Nitrogen bases
Creation of DNA strands Hydrogen Bonding Between Base Pairs (A to T and G to C)
DNA determines characteristics • The DNA bases (A, T, C, and G) make a code of letters • These letters make “words” which are called genes • These “words” make “sentences” called the genetic code • Our cells “read” these “sentences” and perform special functions