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INTRODUCTION TO ANATOM Y

INTRODUCTION TO ANATOM Y. The Anatomical Position. Standing upright Face directed forward Feet together Toes pointed forward Arms hanging down at the sides Palms of hand facing forward. PLANES. Imaginary structure Transect the human body

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INTRODUCTION TO ANATOM Y

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  1. INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY

  2. TheAnatomicalPosition • Standingupright • Facedirectedforward • Feettogether • Toespointedforward • Armshangingdown at thesides • Palms of handfacingforward

  3. PLANES • Imaginarystructure • Transectthehuman body • Describethelocation of thestructures & direction of themovements

  4. CoronalPlanes • Alsoknown as frontalplane • Orientedvertically • Devidethe body intoanteriorandposteriorparts

  5. SagittalPlanes • Orientedvertically • Runsthrough body fromanteriortoposterior • Devidethe body intorightandleftparts • Midsagittalplane (Medianplane): Sagittalplanepassingthroughthecentre of the body dividing it intoequalrightandlefthalves

  6. TransversePlanes • Alsoknown as horizontalplaneoraxialplane • Perpendiculartothecoronalandsagittalplanes • Devidesthe body intosuperiorandinferiorparts

  7. ANATOMICAL TERMİNOLOGY • Termswhichdescriberelationandcomparison • Termswhichdescribemovement

  8. Terms of Relation & Comparison • Anterior (ventral); Describetheposition of thestructuresrelativetothefront of the body • Posterior(dorsal); Describetheposition of thestructuresrelatedtotheback of the body • Medial; Describetheposition of thestructuresrelativetothemediansagittalplane • Lateral;Describethestructuresrelativetothesides of the body • Median; Describestructures on themedianplane

  9. Terms of Relation & Comparison • Superior (Proximal); Describestructures in referencetotheverticalaxis of the body • Inferior (Distal); Describestructures in referencetotheverticalaxis of the body • Cranial; Describestructuresrelativetohead • Caudal; Describestructuresrelativetotail

  10. Terms of Relation& Comparison • Superficial;Describestructuresrelativetosurface of the body • Intermediate • Profundus (Deep); Describestructures far awayfromthesurface of the body • Dorsum • Palmar • Plantar

  11. Terms of Movement • Flexion; physicalpositionortype of movementdecreasingtheanglebetweenbones of thelimb at a joint • Extension; Movementincreasingtheanglebetweenbones of he limb at a joint

  12. Terms of Movement • Abduction;movingawayfomthesagittalplane • Adduction: Movingtowardthesagittalplane • Elevation;raising a structure • Depression;Lowering a structure

  13. Terms of Movement • Pronation ( Medialrotation); • Placingpalmbackward in anatomicalposition • Supination(Lateralrotation); • Placingpalmforward in anatomicalposition • Eversion;Inwardroll of thefoot • Inversion; Outwardroll of thefoot (inversion) • Circumdiction

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