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Culture and Civilization

Culture and Civilization. Ch. 1 and 2. Bellwork Mon 9/9/13. Definition of Culture. The way of life of a group of people. Components of Culture. How do we learn culture?. Culture Review. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57KW6RO8Rcs. Definition of Civilization.

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Culture and Civilization

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  1. Culture and Civilization Ch. 1 and 2

  2. Bellwork Mon 9/9/13

  3. Definition of Culture • The way of life of a group of people

  4. Components of Culture

  5. How do we learn culture?

  6. Culture Review • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57KW6RO8Rcs

  7. Definition of Civilization • A complex culture that contains five characteristics: advanced cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping, and advanced technology.

  8. 1. Advanced Cities • A city is the center of trade for a larger area (vs. a village or town). • Cities provided the continued contact of a large group of people.

  9. 2. Specialized Workers • An abundant food supply enabled people to focus skills on a specific kind of work (specialization). • Ex. Artisans – skilled workers who make goods by hand.

  10. 3. Complex Institutions • Long-lasting patterns of organization in a community. • Government • Religion • Economy

  11. 4. Record Keeping • To keep track of taxes, laws, calendar, etc. • Scribes: professional record keepers Sumerian Cuneiform

  12. 5. Improved Technology • New tools and techniques to solve problems that emerge.

  13. Review • How does the size of a city’s population lead to the other characteristics of civilization? • What is the relationship between the development of specialized workers and the development of complex institutions?

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