ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS IN LATIN AMERICA

1. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS IN LATIN AMERICA

2. Georgia Performance Standards Word Wall Essential Questions Enduring Understandings

3. GEORGIA PERFORMANCE STANDARD • SS6G2 The student will discuss environmental issues in Latin America. • a. Explain the major environmental concerns of Latin America regarding the issues of air pollution in Mexico City, Mexico, the destruction of the rain forest in Brazil, and oil-related pollution in Venezuela.

4. ESSENTIAL CONCEPT (QUESTIONS) • 1. Identify and describe some of the key environmental concerns facing Latin America today. • 2. What are some the potential solutions for solving these challenges.

5. WORK SESSION: WORK SESSION INSTRUCTIONS: • 1. Students and instructor will complete a vocabulary preview chart. • 2. We will review the GPS, Element, and Essential Questions. • 3. We will watch a video relevant to air pollution in Mexico City • 4. We will complete a series of reading passages that describe air pollution in Mexico City. • 5. Complete review questions; Topic: Air Pollution in Mexico City. • (Students will use a variety of graphic organizers to take notes during the video, reading passages, and discussion)

6. VOCABULARY PREVIEW CHART

7. GEORGIA PERFORMANCE STANDARD • SS6G2 The student will discuss environmental issues in Latin America. • a. Explain the major environmental concerns of Latin America regarding the issues of air pollution in Mexico City, Mexico, the destruction of the rain forest in Brazil, and oil-related pollution in Venezuela.

8. ESSENTIAL CONCEPT (QUESTIONS) • 1. Identify and describe some of the key environmental concerns facing Latin America today. • 2. What are some the potential solutions for solving these challenges.

9. Environmental Concerns in Latin America Venn Diagram Air Pollution in Mexico City Destruction of the Rain Forests in Brazil Oil Related Pollution In Venezuela

10. Environmental Concerns in Latin America Venn Diagram Air Pollution in Mexico City Destruction of the Rain Forests in Brazil Oil Related Pollution In Venezuela

11. MEXICO CITY AND AIR POLLUTION (1) • In the early 20th Century, Mexico City was known for its clear skies, and view of distant snowcapped mountains. Today, Mexico City is one of the world’s worst areas of air pollution. The air is so bad that children are more likely to have breathing problems and develop lung disease when they grow up. On most days, the hazy, polluted sky blocks the view to the mountains.

12. MEXICO CITY “T-CHART” EARLY 2OTH CENTURY MEXICO MEXICO CITY TODAY

13. MEXICO CITY AND AIR POLLUTION (2) • Mexico City is crowded. Over 19 million people live in Mexico City. In this city are thousands of factories and over 3 million cars. The factories send pollution such as lead, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide into the air. Many of the cars are older models. These older cars produce even more pollution than typical new cars.

14. MEXICO CITY SOURCES OF POLLUTION CHART

15. MEXICO CITY AND AIR POLLUTION (3) • Geography plays a role in the problems the city faces. The city is built in a bowl-shaped crater of an extinct volcano. The high elevation means that the air is thin, and exhaust from cars and factories get trapped in the valley. The intense sunlight helps to push smog even higher. Smog is a combination of smoke and thick fog.

16. SMOG IN MEXICO CITY

17. SMOG IN MEXICO (GEOGRAPHY)

18. MEXICO CITY AND AIR POLLUTION (4) • The government of Mexico is working on solutions to this problem. First drivers must leave their cars at home one day per week. Citizens are encourage to ride buses, trains or carpool to work. Cars are inspected more often. Those with very bad exhaust problems must be repaired. On days of the highest pollution levels, certain factories may be closed.

19. SOLUTIONS TO MEXICO CITY’S POLLUTION PROBLEMS Solutions

20. GEORGIA PERFORMANCE STANDARD • SS6G2 The student will discuss environmental issues in Latin America. • a. Explain the major environmental concerns of Latin America regarding the issues of air pollution in Mexico City, Mexico, the destruction of the rain forest in Brazil, and oil-related pollution in Venezuela.

21. ESSENTIAL CONCEPT (QUESTIONS) • 1. Identify and describe some of the key environmental concerns facing Latin America today. • 2. What are some the potential solutions for solving these challenges.

22. Environmental Concerns in Latin America Venn Diagram Air Pollution in Mexico City Destruction of the Rain Forests in Brazil Oil Related Pollution In Venezuela

23. AIR POLLUTION IN MEXICO CITY ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS • 1. What are the main sources of air pollution in Mexico City? • A. intense sunlight • B. the high altitude • C. factories and car • D. cars that produce little or no air pollution.

24. AIR POLLUTION IN MEXICO CITY ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS • 2. How does geography play a role in Mexico City’s air pollution problem? • A. It is one of the world’s largest cities. • B. The city has views of distant snow capped mountains. • C. It lies in a bowl-shaped valley that traps air pollutants. • D. The cars and factories send pollution such as lead, sulfur and carbon monoxide into the air.

25. CLOSING SESSION • DIRECTIONS: • 1. Students and instructor will review and answer the Lesson Essential Question. • 2. Students will write two sentences summarizing air pollution in Mexico City.

26. GEORGIA PERFORMANCE STANDARD • SS6G2 The student will discuss environmental issues in Latin America. • a. Explain the major environmental concerns of Latin America regarding the issues of air pollution in Mexico City, Mexico, the destruction of the rain forest in Brazil, and oil-related pollution in Venezuela.

27. ESSENTIAL CONCEPT (QUESTIONS) • 1. Identify and describe some of the key environmental concerns facing Latin America today. • 2. What are some the potential solutions for solving these challenges.