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RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY IN INDONESIA

RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY IN INDONESIA. Andi Novianto Presented at APEC EGNRET Meeting Honolulu, March 29-April 3, 2009. Energy Mix Situation:. Industry is The Largest Consumption of Energy:. PETROLEUM FUELS CONSUMPTION :. 4. TARGET ENERGY MIX 2025 :. Environment. INFRASTRUCTUR.

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RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY IN INDONESIA

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  1. RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY IN INDONESIA Andi Novianto Presented at APEC EGNRET Meeting Honolulu, March 29-April 3, 2009

  2. Energy Mix Situation:

  3. Industry is The Largest Consumption of Energy:

  4. PETROLEUM FUELS CONSUMPTION : 4

  5. TARGET ENERGY MIX 2025 :

  6. Environment INFRASTRUCTUR ENERGY RESOURCES SOCIAL-CULTURE GEOPOLITIC ECONOMY NATIONAL ENERGY PLANNING to 2025: • Environmental Issue: • Global Warming • Air Pollution • Acid Rain • Health • Population Increase: • Increase in Economic Growth: • Increase in Living Standard - Energy Demand Increase - Electricity Demand Increase TYPE OF ENERGY SELECTION Fosil Energy NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY Hiydro, Microhydro Solar, wind, biofuel, geothermal, hidrogen, FC OIL COAL Gas Nuclear BASED ON NATURAL RESOURCES BASED ON TECHNOLOGY

  7. PRODUCTION/EXPLORATION SUPPLY POLICY SUPPLY GUARANTEE PRODUCTION/ CONSERVATION Economic Activity SHIFTING PARADIGM ENERGY ROLE National Security ENERGY PRICE DIRECT SUBSIDY DIVERSIFICATION DEMAND POLICY PEOPLE’S AWARENESS CONSERVATION (EFFICIENCY) ENERGY POLICY FRAMEWORK: ENERGY SECURITY

  8. RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENCY:

  9. New and Renewable Energy Development TARGET: • Short & Medium Term : - Small scale for fulfilling basic energy need for rural area - Intensification use of hydro, geothermal, solar and win energy for electricity generation - Development of Biofuel • Long Term : - Development of new energy (fuel cells, hydrogen) - Development of Nuclear Energy - Development of Unconventional energy sources (tar/oil sand, biogenic gas, etc) • In the year 2025 : At least 15% of the energy mix should be based on renewable energy (Presidential Decree 5/2006)

  10. RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT • Electricity generation • Generated from new renewable energy sources such as microhydro, solar, wind, biomass; • Priority for diesel fuel substitution for electricity generation in rural area and for rural electrification • Fuel • Currently, it is generated from biomass; • Priority for petroleum-based fuel substitution in transportation sector and kerosene substitution in household sector • Thermal/mechanical energy uses • Can be generated from mostly renewable energy sources; • Current applications are for agricultural food processing, water pumping; • Technologies are suitable for rural implementation.

  11. RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAM (1) • Program on Rural Electrification : to provide access on electrification for rural communities; since 2005 the government has been decided not to utilize diesel genset and only to implement locally available renewable energy (if the extension of grid is impossible). • Program on Interconnention of Renewable Energy Power Generation : as an innitiative for investor to develop small/medium scale power generation from renewable energy to sell of electricity to PLN (state electricity company) with standardized price following government regulation. • Integrated Microhydro Development Program (IMIDAP) : a hibah from GEF through UNDP for 2007-2012to acclerate microhydro implementation by removing existing barriers. • Micro Hydro Power Program (MHPP) : technical cooperation with Germany through GTZ to develop capacities on technology and sustainability of microhydro implementation.

  12. Renewable Energy Program (2) • Program on Urban Solar : launched in 2003 to support solar photovoltaic implementation in urban society. The results are not significant yet • Program on Biogas : launched in January 2008 in cooperation with Dutch government; consists of technical assistance and financing mechanism development system. • Program on Energy Self-Sufficient Village: launched in 2007 to improve energy security on village level by diversifying rural energy mix; developing locally available renewable energy sources in the form of fuel (biofuel) and electricity for household and also productive end uses. • Program on regulation preparation : as mandated by Energy Law.

  13. ☼Self-sufficient Energy Village (SSEV) Program • SSEV is a village having capability to produce a part/whole their energy demand for consumptive and productive use. • CRITERIA • Utilization of locally available energy (renewable energy) • Creation of productive activities • Job creation • PROGRAM: • Utilization of locally available energy resources • Development of productive activities • Development of applicable technologies • Development of institution and people participatory

  14. ELECTRICITY OBJECTIVES: INCREASE ELECTRIFICATION IN HOUSEHOLD SECTORS (RURAL - URBAN) AND INDUSTRY IN EFFICIENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL WAYS TO SUPPORT ECONOMIC GROWTH AND PEOPLES’ WELFARE.

  15. NAD 72,65% ELECTRIFICATION RATIO Category : > 60 % 41 - 60 % 20 - 40 % Sumut 85.76% Kaltim 66% Gorontalo 43.31% Kalteng 49.87% Riau + Kepri 63.15% Sulut 61.84% Kalbar 53.74% Malut 54.15% Sumbar 68.75% Sumsel 50.75% Sulteng 51% Babel 69.27% Jambi 47.03% Sulsel 60.81% Jakarta 100% Sultra 43.88% Kalsel 67.38% Bengkulu 50.64% Maluku 58.06% Bali 78.37% Lampung 49.23% Banten 58.44% Jabar 63.40% Jatim 63.67% Jateng 63.77% NTT 26.35% NTB 30.48% Papua + Irjabar 35.35% Jogya 74.37% Rasio Elektrifikasi : 63.9%

  16. ELECTRICITY SOURCES:

  17. ELECTRICITY UTILIZATION SHARE:

  18. ELECTRICITY SYSTEM :       Power Generator Users Grid Transmission 18

  19. SALES TARGET BY PLN-2008 (TWh) :

  20. ELECTRICITY BY REGION :

  21. GOVERNMENT SUBSIDY :

  22. SUPPORT POLICY TO RENEWABLE ENERGI: • Non Fiscal Incentives through Regulation. • Support Small-Medium Scale Power Connection Program at Medium and Low Grid. • Non Uniform Tariff, based on Region, Peoples’ Capability, and Sources.

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