L. 5 Daily Activities and Making Suggestions

1. L. 5 Daily Activities and Making Suggestions Grammar

2. Present / Future Tense Verb-masu Shi-masu Tabe-masu Nomi-masu Kaeri-masu Past Tense Verb- mashita Shi-mashita Tabe-mashita Nomi-mashita Kaeri-mashita Tense - Present/Future vs. Past

3. Tabe-masu Nomi-masu Shi-masu Tabe-masen Nomi-masen Shi-masen Affirmative - Negative

4. Object marker- Particle O

5. Object marker- Particle O

6. A wa B o Verb

7. A wa B ga Verb

8. A wa B o Verb

9. Movement VerbsIku, Kuru, Kaeru • The following verbs (Movement Verbs) take the goals toward which people/things move, marked by the particle NI • Goal NI Ikimasu (to go to ~ ) • Goal NI Kimasu (to come to ~ ) • Goal NI Kaerimasu (to return to ~ )

10. A wa (receiver) NI Verb • The following verbs take a recipient marked by the particle NI. e.g. • (Person) NIdenwa-shimasu. (to make a phone call to someone) • (Person) NIiimeeru-shimasu. (to write an e-mail to someone)

11. Particle NI – Goal/ Destination

12. Particle NI – Goal/ Destination

13. A wa (place) ni (Movement Verbs)

14. Kiite kudasai. • Toyota-san no otoo-san ga nihon kara kimasu. • Tomodachi ga Tookyoo kara Rosanzerusu ni kimasu. • Honda-san wa daigaku kara uchi ni denwa -shimasu.

15. Particle kara – origin

16. Particle kara – origin

17. A wa (place) kara (place) ni (Movement Verbs)

18. Particle WA

19. Particle WA- Contrast

20. Particle WA - Contrast

21. A wa B WA Verb-masen

22. Negative Questions

23. A: V-masen ka.B: Hai, V-masen. / Iie, V-masu. • If Speaker A has negative assumption (almost an equivalent of “V-masen ne”), Speaker B should agree with the assumption with Hai, or disagree using Iie. A: Watashi wa bejitarian desu. B: Jaa, hanbaagaa wa tabemasen ka. A: Hai, tabemasen. (Yes, you are right. I don’t eat it.)

24. A: V-masen ka.B: Hai, V-masu./ Iie, V-masen. • If Speaker A’s assumption is affirmative, but A uses a negative question, B should still agree with the assumption using “ Hai, V-masu” or disagree using “iie, V-masen.” At work, it is 10 min. past 5pm. A: (I know that it is about time for you to go home, so…) kaerimasen ka. B: Hai, Kaerimasu yo. (Yes, I will.) / Iie, mada kaerimasen. (No, I won’t go home yet.)

25. A: V-masen ka.B: Hai, V-mashoo. Invitation to do something / Suggestions • V-masen ka. (Would you like to….?/ What do you say to …ing?) • V-mashoo (Let’s ……..) A: Koohii o nomimasenka. B: Ee, nomimashoo.

26. Make suggestions e.g. Koohii/ nomimasu  Issho ni koohii o nomimasen ka. • Eiga/ mimasu • Uchi / kimasu • Tenisu / shimasu • Piza / tabemasu • Issho ni / Benkyoo-shimasu • Koora / Kaimasu • Nihon no resutoran / ikimasu • Watashi no keitai / tsukaimasu • Uchi / Kaerimasu • Deeto / Shimasu

27. Make suggestions e.g. Drink coffee  issho ni koohii o nomimasen ka. • See a movie • Come to my house • Play tennis • Eat pizza • Study together • Get (buy) some cola • Go to a Japanese restaurant • Use my cell phone • Go home • have a date

28. A: Eiga o mimasen ka.B: Ii desu na. Mimashoo. / Anoo, chotto…..

29. Time Expressions

30. Kyoo Ashita Ima Mai-nichi Mai-shuu Shuu-mastu Today Tomorrow Now Every day Every week Weekend Time expressions

31. Word Order Movement Verbs Other Action Verbs

32. (____ wa) (Time) (object)o verb(____ wa) (Time) (place)ni verb