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Nicole Marcus, By: Kristin Cohen, Clare McGrath

Breast Cancer 2009. Nicole Marcus, By: Kristin Cohen, Clare McGrath. What is Breast Cancer?. Breast cancer is where malignant (harmful) cells are found in the breast tissue. This can happen to males and females. Worldwide, breast cancer is the second most common type of

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Nicole Marcus, By: Kristin Cohen, Clare McGrath

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  1. Breast Cancer 2009 Nicole Marcus, By: Kristin Cohen, Clare McGrath

  2. What is Breast Cancer? Breast cancer is where malignant (harmful) cells are found in the breast tissue. This can happen to males and females. Worldwide, breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer after lung cancer Breast Cancer wasn’t fully understood until about the 17th century.(1600’s) Even though no one knows the exact cause for breast cancer, some Certain changes in DNA can cause normal breast cells to become cancerous. This information came from: www.Wikipedia.com http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_2_2X_What_causes_breast_cancer_5.asp

  3. Breast Cancer more commonly takes place in woman around the ages 80 to 84 This picture came from: http://newsinhealth.nih.gov/images/sister_study_graph.gif

  4. Symptoms of Breast Cancer Common symptoms of breast cancer include: A change in how the breast or nipple feels: A lump or thickening in or near the breast or in the underarm area Nipple tenderness A change in how the breast or nipple looks A change in the size or shape of the breast A nipple turned inward into the breast The skin of the breast, areola, or nipple may be scaly, red, or swollen. It may have ridges or pitting so that it looks like the skin of an orange. This information came from: http://www.medicinenet.com/breast_cancer/page5.htm#tocg

  5. Five Ways Breast Cancer is Diagnosed Clinical breast exam Diagnostic mammogram Ultrasound Magnetic resonance imaging Biopsy This information came from: http://www.medicinenet.com/breast_cancer/page5.htm#tocg

  6. Types of Breast Cancer There are three types of breast cancer: Ductal Cancer Lobular Cancer Inflammatory Cancer This information came from: American Cancer Society

  7. Ductal Cancer A condition in which abnormal cells are found in the lining of the breast duct. Information found at: www.Dictionary.com Picture found at: http://www.virtualcancercentre.com/uploads/VMC/DiseaseImages/1637_Breast_DCIS_and_Normal_Mid.jpg

  8. Lobular Cancer A condition in which abnormal cells are found in the lobules of the breast. This information was found at: www.dictionary.com Picture found at: http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/NR/rdonlyres/E74D74FF-9D8E-4FF1-8B39-92E61EFE5310/18096/lobular_carcinoma3.jpg

  9. Inflammatory cancer A rare but very aggressive type of breast cancer in which the cancer cells block the lymph vessels in the skin of the breast. This information was found at: www.dictionary.com Picture found at: http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/NR/rdonlyres/E74D74FF-9D8E-4FF1-8B39-92E61EFE5310/18063/ductal_carcinoma1.jpg

  10. Stages of Breast Cancer Stage 0: This stage is sometimes called a ‘non-evasive circoma’. In this stage, there are abnormal cells that Show that one is at higher risk for cancer. This information was found at: www.breastcancer.com

  11. Stages of Breast Cancer Stage 1: The tumor is less than 1 cm across and has not spread into the surrounding areas. Stage 2: The cancer is anywhere from 1-2 cm across, and has spread into the surrounding areas including the lymph nodes Stage 3: The cancer in the advanced stages now. Its more than 2 cm across and has spread to the lymph nodes. Inflammatory breast cancer takes place here Stage 4: The cancer has spread past the breast and the lymph nodes and needs immediate treatment of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy to keep it under control. This information was found at: www.breastcancer.com

  12. Treatments The three types of treatments for Breast Cancer are: Radiation Therapy Chemotherapy Mastectomy This information was found at: parents

  13. Radiation Radiation therapy: kills all the cells in the effected parts of the breast. Radiation therapy is the most used treatment There are two types of radiation, externally internally. This information was found at: www.Yahoofacts.com Picture was found at: http://breastcancer.cancersimplified.com/images/HealthContent/english/LP2_17.gif

  14. External Radiation External radiation: delivered over a 5-7 week period and 5 times a week.

  15. Internal Radiation Internal Radiation: radioactive material is delivered directly into the site where the tumor was

  16. Facts on the Radiation Process Radiation kills the cancer cells left after surgery. Radiation therapy doesn't make you radio active. Radiation is painless when it’s delivered, but it will become more painful over time. Treatments will be given up to 5-7 weeks, 5 days a week. Treatments only take ½ hour so you can keep your routine. Your hair won’t fall out unless you are also taking chemotherapy. Your skin in the area may become red and easily irritated. You may feel tired even after its over. Radiation after surgery reduces the chances of the cancer reoccurring. This information was found at: www.breastcancer.com

  17. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is the treatment of a disease that has a specific toxic effect upon the disease-producing micro-organisms or that selectively destroy cancerous tissue. chemotherapy can damage or kill healthy cells. When this occurs, side effects such as nausea, anemia, and hair loss can occur. This information was found at : www.dictionary.com http://www.healthline.com/adamcontent/chemotherapy Picture was found at: http://reg.golfreg.com/images/uploads/3125/Shawn-cropped-web-ready.jpg

  18. Mastectomy Mastectomy is the surgical removal of the breast. There are four types of Mastectomies, Subcutaneous mastectomy, Total (or simple) mastectomy, Modified radical mastectomy, & Radical mastectomy. This information was found at: www.healthline.com www.dictionary.com Picture was found at: http://www.breasthealth.com.au/men/treatment/images/male_mastectomy_web.jpg

  19. Subcutaneous Mastectomy The entire breast is removed but the nipple and areola (the pigmented circle around the nipple) remain in place This information was found at: www.healthline.com

  20. Total Mastectomy Removal of the whole breast, but not the lymph nodes under the arm. This information was found at: www.healthline.com

  21. Modified radical mastectomy removal of the whole breast and most of the lymph nodes under the arm This information was found at: www.healthline.com

  22. Radical Mastectomy Removal of the chest wall muscles in addition to the breast and axillary lymph nodes. For many years, this operation was considered standard for women with breast cancer, but it is rarely used today. This information was found at: www.healthline.com

  23. THE END

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