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Japan Returns to Isolation

Japan Returns to Isolation. World History Honors-Mr. Cimijotti. Setting the Stage. In the 1300’s-Unity previously obtained broke down. Shoguns in the north and south fought for power. The whole land was torn by factional strife and economic unrest. A New Feudalism Under Strong Leaders.

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Japan Returns to Isolation

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  1. Japan Returns to Isolation World History Honors-Mr. Cimijotti

  2. Setting the Stage • In the 1300’s-Unity previously obtained broke down. • Shoguns in the north and south fought for power. • The whole land was torn by factional strife and economic unrest.

  3. A New Feudalism Under Strong Leaders • 1467-Civil War Shattered Japan’s old feudal system. • Power left the centralized government to local lords in separate domains. • Local Lords Rule: • 1467-1568-Sengoku-”Warring States” period. • Powerful samurai seized control over old feudal estates. • These warrior chieftains were called daimyo.

  4. The power was with the Daimyo. • The emperor in Kyoto was just a figure head. • The new feudalism resembled European feudalism. • Rival daimyo fought each other for territory.

  5. New Leaders Restore Order: • Oda Nobunaga defeated his rival daimyo an seized the capital Kyoto in 1568. • Motto “Rule the empire by force” • Sought to crush his enemies, even the Buddhists who aligned against him. • 1575-Leading 3000 soldiers armed with muskets crushed an enemy force of samurai calvary. • Nobunaga was not able to unify Japan. • He committed seppuku, the ritual suicide of samurai. • ToyotomiHideyoshi continued his fallen leader’s mission. • By 1590, controlled most of the country. • Continued on against the Koreans and Ming China. • When he died in 1598, his troops left Korea.

  6. Tokugawa Shogonate Unites Japan: • Tokugawa Ieyasu competes the unification. • 1600-defeated his rivals at the Battle of Sekigahara. • Earned him the loyalty of daimyo throughout Japan. • 3 years later-becomes the sole ruler or shogun. • Moves his capital to Edo or later known as Tokyo. • Even though unified, the local level was still controlled by the diamyo. • Required the diamyo to spend every other year in Edo. • Alternative attendance policy. • Rule of law overcame the rule of the sword. • Tokugawa Shogunate kept power until 1867.

  7. Life In Tokugawa Japan • Society in the Tokugawa Japan. • Left side of Room • Culture Under the Tokugawa Shogunate • Right side of Room • Contact Between Europe and Japan • Center of Room

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