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Title: The MAIN Causes of WWI

Title: The MAIN Causes of WWI. Re-cap: What led to the Great War?. The rise of nationalism increased tensions throughout Europe The great European powers were in constant competition with one another

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Title: The MAIN Causes of WWI

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  1. Title: The MAIN Causes of WWI

  2. Re-cap: What led to the Great War? • The rise of nationalism increased tensions throughout Europe • The great European powers were in constant competition with one another • Rivalry among European nations stemedfrom the following issues: competition for markets, territorial disputes, and intense nationalism, (think back to German Unification).

  3. “MAIN” Causes • Militarism-The policy of glorify military power and keeping an army prepared for war. • Alliances-Formation of the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente. • Imperialism-Competition for colonies for raw materials and markets to sell finished goods. • Nationalism-Extreme national pride.

  4. The “Powder Keg” • Balkan Peninsula is the place where the initial conflict of WWI begins. • Due to increased and severe ethnic conflicts many of the nations in the region sought to expand their borders. The forces of nationalism were instrumental in this feat. • Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophia (of Austria) were assassinated by a Serbian nationalist. • The next day Austria declared war on Serbia and the nations of Europe chose sides instantaneously due to their already established alliances.

  5. The Alliances of Europe in 1914 Map • Directions- Attach the map into your notebook, label and color the nations in respect to their alliance.

  6. http://www.the-map-as-history.com/demos/tome06/

  7. Analyzing Political Cartoons Directions • Organize each cartoon into one of the following categories: • Militarism • Alliances • Imperialism • Nationalism • Check to make sure that you have accurately matched each cartoon with each cause. • Attach each cartoon into your notebook. • Write a short statement describing why the cartoon fits into that category.

  8. #1

  9. #2 This 1887 American political cartoon depicts Bismarck balancing the figures of war and peace on a teeter-totter made up of a powder keg and a board named "European politics". At the same time, he is juggling the great powers of Europe. An artillery piece lies in the foreground

  10. #3

  11. #4

  12. #5

  13. #6

  14. #7 "Entente Cordiale" French Postcard displays a dancing France and Britain.

  15. A 1908 Political cartoon from the French Parisian Petit Journal shows Franz Josef grabbing Bosnia -Herzogovina and an independent Bulgaria being torn away from Turkey. Turkey looks on dismayed.Parisian Petit Journal #8

  16. Germany: "Farewell, Madame, and if--" France: "Ha! We shall meet again!" #9

  17. Spraddled -- "It looked as though the German Army was spread over too much territory--faced too many fronts to be effective!" #10

  18. #11

  19. #12

  20. #13 The Accompanying Text Reads: The Barber of Berlin “Bizzimarck here, Bizzimarck there, Bizzimarck, Bizzimarck EVERYWHERE!!”

  21. #14

  22. #15

  23. #16 The Junker must go -- "England, France, Russia, Italy and the United States recognized that the Junker menace to the world must be thoroughly crushed before Peace could ever return to the world."

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