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Ancient Greek Traditions. By: Sarah Richman, Lily Schoen, Ryan Spadaford, and James Scott. Greek Funerals and Burials. The burial was of vital importance to honor the life of the deceased. The omission of the burial was seen as an insult of human dignity.
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Ancient Greek Traditions By: Sarah Richman, Lily Schoen, Ryan Spadaford, and James Scott
Greek Funerals and Burials • The burial was of vital importance to honor the life of the deceased. The omission of the burial was seen as an insult of human dignity. • The burial was divided into three separate parts: 1. Prothesis, which is the laying out of the body 2. Ekphora, which is the funeral procession 3. Then was the burial of thedeceased, (the cremation of the remains.)
Greeks View on Afterlife • The ancient Greeks had distinct methods of burial. • Greeks were fascinated by the thought of the afterlife. They wanted the dead to be comfortable and for their spirits to survive. • Death was also a time for the family to show off their wealth. • Homeric belief shows that the Greeks saw death as a time when the psyche left the body to enter Hades. • The burial rituals perhaps spawned from this belief that the soul must be guided into the afterlife. If the body was not given a proper burial according to Greek ritual, the soul would remain trapped between the worlds of the living and the underworld.
Greek Festivals Greek God: Dionysian • Ancient Greek festivals were major religious events that recurred annually, every two years, or every four years. • The festivals of Athens are best known, and they were plentiful: Athens set aside at least 60 days a year for annual festivals. • It was the ancient Greeks competitive nature in writing and theatrical performances to compete and have festivals.
Works Cited • Bagwell, Kristina. "Burial Rituals and the Afterlife." UNCW Faculty and Staff. Web. 16 Mar. 2011. • <http://people.uncw.edu/deagona/ancientnovel/kristina.htm>. Fonseca, Ruben. "Ancient Greek Theatre." Cartage.org. Martha Elickmann. Web. <http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/arts/Architec/AncientArchitectural/GreekArchitecture/GreekBuilding/Theater.htm>. • Department of Greek and Roman Art. "Death, Burial, and the Afterlife in Ancient Greece". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/dbag/hd_dbag.htm (October 2003)
Quiz • What were the 3 main parts of a Greek burial? • What would happen if the body was not given a proper burial? • What did most festivals honor?
Answers 1. Prothesis, Ekphora and the burial of the deceased. 2.The soul would remain trapped between the worlds of the living and the underworld. 3. Greek Gods and Goddesses.
