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Academic Biology Mr. Luis A. Velazquez

Academic Biology Mr. Luis A. Velazquez. Organic Compound. Organic Compound. Reviewing Carbohydrates. Produce energy Common foods Benedit identifies Monosaccharides Simple sugars Iodine is for Polysaccharides only. Sugars Saccharides Monosaccharides Dissacharides Polysaccharide

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Academic Biology Mr. Luis A. Velazquez

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  1. Academic BiologyMr. Luis A. Velazquez Organic Compound

  2. Organic Compound Reviewing Carbohydrates • Produce energy • Common foods • Benedit identifies Monosaccharides • Simple sugars • Iodine is for Polysaccharides only. • Sugars • Saccharides • Monosaccharides • Dissacharides • Polysaccharide • Chitin • Glycogen • Starch • Ending ose • Glucose • Maltose • Fructose • Sucrose

  3. Organic Compound Reviewing Proteins • Building Block of life • Essential for life • Biurets identifies Proteins • Amino Acids form proteins • 20 amino acids only. • Amino acids are monomers of proteins • They are the basic unit of proteins. • Egg white • Finger nails • Hair • Skin • Hemoglobin • Insulin • Actin • Myosin • Collagen • Titin • Keratin

  4. Organic Compound Reviewing Lipids • Store energy (ATP) • Common foods • Saturated Fattsanimals source • Unsaturated Fatts Plant source • Hormones • Waxes • Steroids • Butter • Cholesterol • Oils • Margarine • Bacon • Phospholipids • Lard

  5. Organic Compound Reviewing Nucleic Acids DNA RNA • Code of life • Nucleus of cell • 4 Nitrogen base • A,C,G, T • A=T , G=C • Double Helix • Double strand • Protein synthesis • Ribosomes • 4 Nitrogen base • A,C,G, U • A=U, G=C • Single strand

  6. Review Total Nitrogen Bases GAA UGC CUA CCC GUU AAU UCG AUC AGC UAG CUU ACG GAU GGG CAA UUA Total Nitrogen Base = 24

  7. Review Organic vs. Inorganic Organic Inorganic No Carbon H2O NH2 Amino group BaCl2 • Contain Carbon • Life • Carbohydrates • Lipids • Proteins • Nucleic Acids • C6H12O6

  8. Organic Compound Monomer Vs. Polymers • Carbohydrates • Proteins • Lipids • Nucleic Acids Monomer Polymer • Carbohydrates • Proteins • Lipids • Nucleic Acids whole units One units

  9. Organic Compound Polymers vs. Monomer • Carbohydrates - Monosaccharides • Lipids - glyceride + 3 fatty acid • Protein - Amino Acids • Nucleic Acid - Nucleotide Polymers Monomer Polymers Monomer Polymers Monomer Polymers Monomer

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