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Case Study

Case Study. The Korean War 1950- 1953. Leading up to 1950. Marshall Plan 1947 Truman Doctrine 1947 Berlin Blockade/Airlift 1948-1949 Soviets obtain Nuclear weapons in 1949 Chinese Revolution in 1949- communist Duck and Cover  1950 McCarthyism : late 1940s-late 1950s

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Case Study

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  1. Case Study The Korean War 1950- 1953

  2. Leading up to 1950 • Marshall Plan 1947 • Truman Doctrine 1947 • Berlin Blockade/Airlift 1948-1949 • Soviets obtain Nuclear weapons in 1949 • Chinese Revolution in 1949- communist • Duck and Cover 1950 • McCarthyism : late 1940s-late 1950s • Policy of Containment • Korea: first major battle fought on grounds of containment

  3. Japanese Territory 1945

  4. War under Japan • 1931- Japan begins expanding • oil embargo on Japan by Americans- led to Pearl Harbour • “death before surrender” • What else do we know? (“Island Hopping”, Kamikazee) • The Pacific

  5. Lead up in Korea • Before end of WWII: controlled by Japan since 1910 • August 1945: USSR invades in North Korea • Shortly after: US enters South Korea to deter communism in south • Japan surrenders to USSR in North, US in South • Allies promise Korean independence

  6. Lead up in Korea • End of WWII: Korean Peninsula divided “temporarily” at 38th Parallel • 1946- 38th Parallel becomes more rigid • North- Communist (supported by USSR) • Kim Il Sung “Democratic Peoples Republic” • South- Democratic (supported by US) • Syngman Rhee “Republic of Korea” • America supported Rhee and began withdrawing troops • Each government hoped to unify Korea under it’s own rule

  7. And War Breaks Out • June 25, 1950 • North Korea strikes strategic positions and progresses towards Seoul • South Korea ill prepared to defend themselves • UN Security Council votes (9-0) • Invasion by North Korea: “breach of peace” • USSR not in security council (left in protest for China) • Membership of the Security Council • Truman names MacArthur to led UN forces

  8. MacArthur

  9. America in Korea • MacArthur dismissed by Truman in 1951 for disagreement in policy

  10. 15 Nations in total join to form UN forces • America never formally declared war on Korea: “police action” • Truman: "communism has passed beyond the use of subversion to conquer independent nations and will now use armed invasion and war." • (Note: blames “communism,” not Soviets) • Truman makes promises to protect in future French-Indo China (would later lead to Vietnam War)

  11. Cease fire eventually brings war to close by 1953 • 54 000 American troops die in Korea!

  12. Korean War Memorial

  13. Korea today • Still divided • North Korea still communist under Kim Jung Il North Korea today Korea today

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