Study in John’s Gospel

1. Study in John’s Gospel Presentation 55

2. Jesus Heaven Chap 14.1-4 Presentation 55

3. Introduction One reason why those who believe in Jesus Christ should not be troubled by adverse circumstances is that they have a home in heaven. However, today when we begin to talk about heaven many people switch off - for them it is not an interesting subject! This was not always so. There was a time in the history of the western world when people took great delight in thinking and speaking about heaven. Richard Baxter the Puritan preacher and author of “The Saints Everlasting Rest” is reputed to have spent an hour each day meditating upon the glories of heaven! But today, in our secular age such people are branded impractical escapists who ‘live with their head in the clouds.’ Presentation 55

4. Thoughts of Heaven Heaven is far more interesting than we naturally imagine and it is likely to become increasingly interesting to us as we grow older. D. L. Moody tells of a man who when young thought of heaven as a great shining city, filled with domes and towers, and populated by millions of unknown angels. Then his little brother died. After that he thought of heaven as a great shining city, filled with towers and unknown angels, but now with one little fellow he knew. When a second brother died there were two he knew. Acquaintances died. In time one of his children went to be with Jesus. Thereafter the man seldom thought of towers and domes. He thought of those residents whom he knew, and his interest in heaven intensified. Are you like that? Presentation 55

5. Thoughts of Heaven But it is not only as we grow older that we should find heaven interesting. If we are Christians, we are going there some day. Surely we should be interested in the place where we will spend eternity! Many years ago my wife and I prepared to go to Iran, a country about which we knew very little. And so we read books and poured over maps and gleaned as much information as we possibly could. We asked, “How big is Iran? What are its customs, history and ethnic groups? What is the climate like? What is the state of the church and what were its needs? What things should we take with us?” How much greater should the Christian's interest be in the place where he will spend eternity with the Lord? Presentation 55

6. A Real Place The first thing to notice is Jesus taught that heaven is a real place. That does not mean that even with the help of biblical imagery and symbolism that we can visualise it adequately. When the Bible describes heaven as ‘a city whose streets are paved with gold’ it is communicating the idea of permanence - gold of something precious and valuable that does not rust or deteriorate. Similarly, there may not be as many harps as we might think in heaven. These too can be thought of symbolically; so, while they point towards reality, nevertheless they may not themselves be that reality. Presentation 55

7. A Real Place This does not mean that heaven is less than a real place. In his address in the upper room Jesus did not describe heaven, but he did call it a place to which he was going, from which he would return, and to which he would one day take all whom the Father had given him. The word "heaven" is used in three different ways in the Bible. It is used of what we would call ‘the atmosphere’, the heaven of birds and clouds. It is also used to describe ‘space’, where stars and planets are found, sometimes also called "the firmament." Finally, it is used to describe the home of God. It is this real place just like the other places - about which these verses are speaking. Presentation 55

8. A Real Place This idea creates difficulty for some. First, it is argued that God is spirit. He has no bodily form and therefore heaven should be thought of as a state or, an invisible spirit world. It is true that God is a spirit; he doesn't have a visible form. He's not the old man with the long white beard who appears in a many Christian paintings. But Jesus does have a body! And he has become man for all eternity. Angels also have bodies. So do we, not only in this life, but also in the life to come. If this were not so, the teaching in scripture about the resurrection of the body would be meaningless! Presentation 55

9. A Real Place The resurrection body of Jesus, which is a prototype for ours, possesses qualities that we do not yet have. His resurrection body could move through closed doors. It could vanish and then reappear. It was also capable of eating and drinking! Jesus’ body is not a ghostly apparition! It is a true body and as such must be localised. Heaven is where Jesus is now and the place where we will have bodies just like his. Presentation 55

10. A Real Place The second reason why some people have difficulty thinking of heaven as a real place is as a result of scientific observation. The first Russian cosmonaut came back to earth claiming that God and heaven were unreal for he found no evidence of them during his trip through space. Today, no one using a gigantic telescope has ever seen anything like heaven. Indeed, it is argued that if Jesus had ascended into heaven beginning in A.D. 30 and if he had accelerated until at last he was traveling at the speed of light, he would not yet have reached the farthest star, let alone heaven, wherever that may be located! Presentation 55

11. A Real Place How then are we to imagine that heaven is a real place, that Jesus went there, and that he is coming again to take us to be with himself? How do we respond to this criticism? If, as some argue there is no material, spatial heaven, then the Lord Jesus Christ could not have ascended into it in his body and so we must abandon the idea of a bodily resurrection, salvation and all that goes with it, which is most of Christianity! Why must we try to shackle the Creator in this way? Not only is God not limited to the speed of light but he is not obliged to locate his heaven within our observable universe! Presentation 55

12. Our Heavenly Home Secondly, note that Jesus is describing a heavenly home. In his book, 'A Place for You',Paul Tournier, tells of a young man whom he had once counselled. He came from an unhappy home and developed a deep sense of failure - first there was his failure to reconcile his estranged parents and then his inability to settle down into any one place. The young man said, "Basically, I'm always looking for a place - for somewhere to be." He verbalised the basic desire of the human heart. It is the desire to have a genuine place of our own, a home, a place where we belong and know ourselves to belong. Many people never find this place and spend much of life as restless wanderers. Presentation 55

13. Our Heavenly Home This helps us understand why these verses capture the attention of so many people. It is not that they tell us so much about heaven or even about life beyond the grave. They do not! The book of Revelation contains far more verses describing heaven. Why then is John 14 so popular? Surely because of the image of home is found here. We long for a home - and in these verses Jesus calmly and simply assures his own that they have one.... Do not even our children love to sing, 'I've got a home in glory land that outshines the sun’? Presentation 55

14. Our Heavenly Home Think of Adam and Eve’s expulsion from their garden home in Eden because of their sin. Cain, after murdering his brother ‘wandered the face of the earth’ aware of his ‘homelessness’. After the flood, man sought to build a great tower at Babel in his search of permanence that would enable him to be independent of God. In response God scattered mankind and so again they are made homeless. This, then, is one of the great motifs in the book of Genesis. Sin brings alienation, and one aspect of alienation is that men and women lose their home. They are a wandering people. Presentation 55

15. Our Heavenly Home Then we find that God promises Abraham a home that stretches beyond even the land of promise. His eyes were fixed not on an earthly home (important as that is), but beyond that to something infinitely more wonderful. We read, “he looked for a city with foundations, whose builder and maker is God" Heb. 11:10. Earthly homes are necessary and valuable, but they are not permanent, the basic need for a home [going back to Eden] is fully met only when the Lord Jesus himself prepares a home for us in heaven. Every Christian knows in his heart that this world is not his home. Now this glorious reality is not to be confused with escapism. Presentation 55

16. Do You Have A Home? Do you have a home? Are you one for whom Jesus has gone to prepare a place in heaven? D. L. Moody told of a man of great wealth who was dying and he sent for his lawyer to make out his will. His little girl aged 4 did not understand what death meant. Her mother told her that her father was going away to another land; the little child then asked him, "Daddy, have you got a home in the land you are going to?" The man was caused to evaluate his life for he had spent all his time and energy accumulating great wealth. In this life he had enjoyed a grand home, but now he had to leave it! He had no assurance of a home in heaven! Have you a home to go to? Jesus says that he has gone to prepare a place for all who trust him. Apart from Jesus’ work on the cross no one can enter heaven. Presentation 55

17. Do You Have A Home? Jesus told a parable of the kingdom of heaven based on a wedding feast. The feast was prepared and the invitations sent. On arrival the guests were issued with a special wedding garment to wear. One guest refused the garment. In his view he did not need this particular provision. He was happy with the clothes he was standing in. Faced with this stubborn refusal, the host had the defiant guest escorted from the premises. He was denied a place. Heaven is a place of holiness, and Jesus’ death on the cross qualified him to provide wedding garments, what the Bible calls ‘robes of righteousness’ for all his people. None of us are fit to enter heaven as we are but clothed in Jesus’ righteousness we are welcomed. Presentation 55

18. Do You Have A Home? Some foolishly think they can earn God's approval, or merit access to heaven by the good things they have done. They parade their best efforts around and say, 'I’ll get there under my own steam. I did such and such for my community, my church, my charity. I've earned my place. I don't need to be saved! I won't humble myself by discarding trust in my achievements in order to wear a righteousness that someone else has earned'. The meaning of Jesus' parable is clear those who trust in their efforts rather than in God’s provision of Jesus’ righteousness deny themselves entry to heaven. Are we quite sure that we have a home to go to? If not then we can make sure! It is a matter of recognising our own goodness is inadequate, repenting of our sin, seeking God’s forgiveness and trusting him to clothe us with Jesus’ righteousness. Presentation 55