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Exploration and Growth

Exploration and Growth. Lesson 2. Main Idea. Explorers from Spain and settlers seeking gold helped shape the West. Vocabulary. Prospector Boom town Ghost town. Exploring the West. Spanish Exploration Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo Coast of California Junipero Serra Franciscan priest

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Exploration and Growth

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  1. Exploration and Growth Lesson 2

  2. Main Idea • Explorers from Spain and settlers seeking gold helped shape the West.

  3. Vocabulary • Prospector • Boom town • Ghost town

  4. Exploring the West • Spanish Exploration • Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo • Coast of California • Junipero Serra • Franciscan priest • Set up missions • Built first CA mission in 1769 • Became San Diego

  5. Exploring the West • Russian Settlement • Fur trading post in CA, Fort Ross • Claimed much of Alaska • British Settlement • Fur trading posts along Pacific coast (OR & WA) • Wagon Trains • 1841-marked beginning of settlement • 1846-1848: War over Southwest between U.S. & Mexico • U.S. won and claimed CA and the territories

  6. Gold! • Sutter’s Mill • John Sutter moved to CA in 1839 • Settled near the Sierra Nevada • Had a mill built by James Marshall near the American River • Marshall spotted gold • Thousands of people heard and came to CA • Began the Gold Rush

  7. Gold! • Prospectors • Person who searches for valuable minerals • Gold Rush Prospector Travel • Overland from eastern U.S. • By sea from East Coast to West Coast • Sea route was a 15,000 mile trip around South America • Most arrived by 1849 (forty-niners)

  8. Gold! • San Francisco • Port town where travelers arrived by sea • Forty-niners passed through • By 1849, city grew to 100,000 people

  9. Gold! • Effects of Gold Rush • Boom Towns • Grew where minerals were discovered • Miners and merchants came • Denver, Colorado, & Carson City • Railroads • Built linking East Coast to West Coast • Cities along railroad grew as people moved west • Ghost Towns • Deserted towns where minerals were once mined • Attract tourists

  10. The Wild West • Cattle drives • Cowhands drove herds across the west • From ranches in MT, WY, NV, UT • To towns along the railroad • “cow towns” were rowdy and sometimes dangerous

  11. The Wild West • Legend of the “Wild West” from colorful and sometimes violent characters • William “Buffalo Bill” Cody • Travelling show formed in 1883 • Featured trick riding, rifle shooting, western wildlife • West grew more tame by 1890s • Songs, stories, and movie keep legend alive

  12. Statehood for Alaska (1959) • Russian territory • Used mainly for fur trading • Sold to U.S. in 1867 • $7 million, or 2 cents/acre • Wanted for fur trapping • Discovery of gold • 1880s and 1890s in parts of AK and Canada • Prospectors travelled to AK • cities- Fairbanks and Juneau grew quickly

  13. Statehood for Alaska • Military Influence • World War II military bases • Airfields & highways boosted transportation and business development after the war • Discovery of Oil • Oil deposits discovered in 1968 • On coast of Artic Ocean • 800 mile-long pipeline brings oil to Valdez • Loaded onto ships & sent to ports around the world

  14. Hawaii Becomes a State (1959) • Chain of Islands • Made a territory in 1900 • Exports: sugar cane & pineapples • Hawaii, Oahu, Maui, Kauai, Molokai, Lanai, Niihau, Kahoolawe • World War II • Ports and military bases built at Pearl Harbor • Bombed by Japanese forces • Gained statehood in 1959 • 50th state

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