Number of people living with HIV in 2007

1. Global summary of the AIDS epidemic, December 2007 Number of people living with HIV in 2007 Total 33.2 million [30.6 – 36.1 million] Adults 30.8 million [28.2 – 33.6 million] Women 15.4 million [13.9 – 16.6 million] Children under 15 years 2.1 million [1.9 – 2.4 million] Total 2.5 million [1.8 – 4.1 million]Adults 2.1 million [1.4 – 3.6 million]Children under 15 years 420 000 [350 000 – 540 000] Total 2.1 million [1.9 – 2.4 million]Adults 1.7 million [1.6 – 2.1 million]Children under 15 years 290 000 [270 000 – 320 000] People newly infected with HIV in 2007 AIDS deaths in 2007

2. Global estimates for adults and children, 2007 • People living with HIV33.2 million[30.6 – 36.1 million] • New HIV infections in 20072.5 million [1.8 – 4.1 million] • Deaths due to AIDS in 20072.1 million[1.9 – 2.4 million]

3. Sub-Saharan Africa Middle East & North Africa South and South-East Asia East Asia Latin America Caribbean Eastern Europe & Central Asia Western & Central Europe North America Oceania TOTAL Regional HIV and AIDS statistics and features, 2007 Adults & children living with HIV Adults & children newly infected with HIV Adult prevalence (15‒49) [%] Adult & child deaths due to AIDS 22.5 million [20.9 – 24.3 million] 1.7 million [1.4 – 2.4 million] 5.0% [4.6% – 5.5%] 1.6 million [1.5 – 2.0 million] 380 000 [270 000 – 500 000] 35 000 [16 000 – 65 000] 0.3% [0.2% – 0.4%] 25 000 [20 000 – 34 000] 4.0 million [3.3 – 5.1 million] 340 000 [180 000 – 740 000] 0.3% [0.2% – 0.4%] 270 000 [230 000 – 380 000] 800 000 [620 000 – 960 000] 92 000 [21 000 – 220 000] 0.1% [<0.2%] 32 000 [28 000 – 49 000] 1.6 million [1.4 – 1.9 million] 100 000 [47 000 – 220 000] 0.5% [0.4% – 0.6%] 58 000 [49 000 – 91 000] 230 000 [210 000 – 270 000] 17 000 [15 000 – 23 000] 1.0% [0.9% – 1.2%] 11 000 [9800 – 18 000] 1.6 million [1.2 – 2.1 million] 150 000 [70 000 – 290 000] 0.9% [0.7% – 1.2%] 55 000 [42 000 – 88 000] 760 000 [600 000 – 1.1 million] 31 000 [19 000 – 86 000] 0.3% [0.2% – 0.4%] 12 000 [<15 000] 1.3 million [480 000 – 1.9 million] 46 000 [38 00 – 68 000] 0.6% [0.5% – 0.9%] 21 000 [18 000 – 31 000] 75 000 [53 000 – 120 000] 14 000 [ 11 000 – 26 000] 0.4% [0.3% – 0.7%] 1200 [<500 – 2700] 33.2 million [30.6 – 36.1 million] 2.5 million[1.8 – 4.1 million] 0.8% [0.7% - 0.9%] 2.1 million [1.9 – 2.4 million] The ranges around the estimates in this table define the boundaries within which the actual numbers lie, based on the best available information.

4. Eastern Europe & Central Asia 1.6 million [1.2 – 2.1 million] Western & Central Europe 760 000 [600 000 – 1.1 million] North America 1.3 million [480 000 – 1.9 million] East Asia 800 000 [620 000 – 960 000] Middle East&North Africa 380 000 [270 000 – 500 000] Caribbean 230 000 [210 000 – 270 000] South & South-East Asia 4.0 million [3.3 – 5.1 million] Sub-Saharan Africa 22.5 million [20.9 – 24.3 million] Latin America 1.6 million [1.4 – 1.9 million] Oceania 75 000 [53 000 – 120 000] Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV, 2007 Total: 33.2 (30.6 – 36.1) million

5. Eastern Europe & Central Asia 150 000 [70 000 – 290 000] Western & Central Europe 31 000 [19 000 – 86 000] North America 46 000 [38 000 – 68 000] East Asia 92 000 [21 000 – 220 000] Middle East&North Africa 35 000 [16 000 – 65 000] Caribbean 17 000 [15 000 – 23 000] South & South-East Asia 340 000 [180 000 – 740 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 1.7 million [1.4 – 2.4 million] Latin America 100 000 [47 000 – 220 000] Oceania 14 000 [11 000 – 26 000] Estimated number of adults and children newly infected with HIV, 2007 Total: 2.5 (1.8 – 4.1) million

6. Eastern Europe & Central Asia 55 000 [42 000 – 88 000] Western & Central Europe 12 000 [<15 000] North America 21 000 [18 000 – 31 000] East Asia 32 000 [28 000 – 49 000] Middle East&North Africa 25 000 [20 000 – 34 000] Caribbean 11 000 [9800 – 18 000] South & South-East Asia 270 000 [230 000 – 380 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 1.6 million [1.5 – 2.0 million] Latin America 58 000 [49 000 – 91 000] Oceania 1200 [<500 – 2700] Estimated adult and child deaths from AIDS, 2007 Total: 2.1 (1.9 – 2.4) million

7. Children (<15 years) estimated to be living with HIV, 2007 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 9500 [6600 – 15 000] Western & Central Europe 3000 [2400 – 12 000] North America 11 000 [4500 – 20 000] East Asia 7900 [5400 – 11 000] Middle East&North Africa 26 000 [19 000 – 34 000] Caribbean 11 000 [9200 – 12 000] South & South-East Asia 140 000 [99 000 – 200 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 1.8 million [1.7 – 2.1 million] Latin America 36 000 [31 000 – 47 000] Oceania 1100 [<2000] Total: 2.1 (1.9 – 2.4) million

8. Eastern Europe & Central Asia 3500 [2200 – 6400] Western & Central Europe <1000 [630 – 3100] North America 1600 [<1000] East Asia 2100 [<1000 – 2100] Middle East&North Africa 5500 [3800 – 8200] Caribbean 2000 [1800 – 3400] South & South-East Asia 24 000 [14 000 – 31 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 370 000 [320 000 – 470 000] Latin America 6700 [5500 – 12 000] Oceania <1000 [<1000 – 1400] Estimated number of children (<15 years) newly infected with HIV, 2007 Total: 420 000 (350 000 – 540 000)

9. Estimated deaths in children (<15 years) from AIDS, 2007 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 1600 [<1000 – 3000] Western & Central Europe <1000 [<1000 – 2600] North America <1000 [<100 – 1300] East Asia 1200 [<1000 – 2000] Middle East&North Africa 4400 [3300 – 5600] Caribbean 1200 [<1000 – 1500] South & South-East Asia 17 000 [10 000 – 26 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 260 000 [240 000 – 290 000] Latin America 3300 [2300 – 5000] Oceania <500 [<500] Total: 290 000 (270 000 – 320 000)

10. Over 6800 new HIV infections a day in 2007 • More than 96% are in low and middle income countries • About 1200 are in children under 15 years of age • About 5800 are in adults aged 15 years and older • of whom: • almost 50% are among women • about 40% are among young people (15-24)

11. 2007 global HIV and AIDS estimates Children (<15 years) • Children living with HIV2.1 million[1.9 – 2.4 million] • New HIV infections in 2007420 000[350 000 – 540 000] • Deaths due to AIDS in 2007290 000 [270 000 – 320 000]