The Bible is no mere book, but a living Creature, with a power that conquers all that oppose it.

3. The Bible is no mere book, but a living Creature, with a power that conquers all that oppose it. -Napoleon Bonaparte

4. Did you know that in a different age, tucked away in the pages of history, it was against the law to read the Bible? In thirteenth century Europe, the Bible was written in Latin, but the common man of the day could not read Latin. It was a language of priests and scholars. Anybody found translating the Bible into English was treated as a criminal. Common people who knew the Bible and could quote the Bible in English were persecuted, tortured, and even executed. Certain historical records indicate that inquisitors brought suspected people before religious leaders to be questioned. If these “suspects” confessed to be liars, drunkards, immoral, or thieves, they were released and let go. But if they were able to quote any part of the Bible, they faced execution.

5. 35% of born-again Christians do not read the Bible at all. • Among those who say they read the Bible, the vast majority only read it during the one hour they attend church each Sunday. • If current trends of biblical illiteracy continue, by 2040 the Bible will be a “thing of the past” not just for unbelievers, but for most people who claim to be Christ-followers.

6. Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. -2 Timothy 2:15

7. When Studying the Bible: • Begin with Prayer • Keep Things in Proper Context • Be Like the Bereans

9. This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success. -Joshua 1:8

10. Old Testament scribal luminaries ranging from Ezra to the Masorites set an unimaginable standard of excellence in their copyist practices – a standard that should provide us with complete confidence in the Old Testament canon.

11. No word or even a letter could be written from memory. A scribe must have another scroll open before him and pronounce every word and letter out loud before copying it. • Before writing the name of God, a scribe must reverently wipe his pen and say, “I am writing the name of God for the holiness of His name.” • Every letter had to have some space around it. If one letter touched another or if a letter was defective because of incorrect writing, a hole, a tear, or a smudge so that it could not be easily read, the scroll was invalidated. • Each column must have no fewer than forty-eight nor more than sixty lines and must be exactly like the manuscript being copied.

12. WHY ARE THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS SIGNIFICANT? • Firstly, the Dead Sea Scrolls include a complete copy of the book of Isaiah, another fragment of Isaiah, and fragments of almost every Old Testament book. • Secondly, before 1947 the oldest known biblical manuscripts dated back to the Masorites of medieval times. • Thirdly, they were written at the time of Jesus and tell us about the religious and political atmosphere of the time. • But most importantly, the Dead Sea Scrolls (apart from insignificant spelling changes and other small differences) match the Hebrew text that is the basis of today’s Old Testament.

14. The word canon comes from the root word “reed,” which may denote a cane or rod. The term is borrowed from the Greek kanon which indicates a rule or a standard of measurement.

15. Many Biblical writers made it clear that what they spoke and wrote did not come from their own wisdom or understanding. They were merely vessels through which the ink was passed. As the Spirit of God moved upon them, they put pen to paper and recorded the commandments and declarations of God (2 Peter 1:21). As the various writers of Scripture penned their words, they did so with full knowledge that their words originated with God and thus should be treated as sacred. They were warned not to tarnish the written laws of God, and carried out their task with extreme diligence.

16. The “rod of measurement” that formed the Canon of Scripture as we know it was developed by a series of questions. Questions that were asked of a text or holy book included: • Was it written by a Holy man of God (who the people recognized as an apostle, prophet, or spokesman for God) with a ministry confirmed by miracles, signs, and wonders? • Did it achieve widespread acceptance by the people of God? • Did the book contain elements of prophecy that were fulfilled after the fact? • Did it stand the test of time?

17. The word Apocrypha means “hidden.” Those who liked these books believed that their writers were given secret hidden knowledge.

18. When speaking of the significance of archaeology, Professor Amihai Mazar, states, I think the most important thing that we should understand is that archaeology is our only source of information that comes directly from the Biblical period itself. Archaeology can give us information right away from the period when things happen… a whole picture of daily life from this period as well as inscriptions... which are the only written evidence that we have from the Biblical period, except the Bible itself.

20. The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III The significance of this find is that for the first time on any archaeological artifact, a portrait of one the kings of Israel was found. The black obelisk displayed the earliest ancient depiction of a Biblical figure, and it was contained in an extrabiblical source.

21. The Pilate Stone Now known as the Pilate Inscription, the stone contained four lines of Latin writing with his title as “Pontius Pilate, Prefect of Judea,” a title similar to his designation in the gospels (Luke 3:1). The inscription is significant because it was the first archaeological find to mention Pilate and testify to the accuracy of New Testament accounts.

22. All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works. -2 Timothy 3:16–17.

23. The sacred Scriptures come from the fullness of the Spirit; so that there is nothing in the Prophets, or the Law, or the Gospel, or the Epistles, which descends not from divine majesty. -Origen

24. Thus says the Lord to His anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have held— To subdue nations before him and loose the armor of kings, To open before him the double doors, so that the gates will not be shut ‘I will go before you and make the crooked places straight; I will break in pieces the gates of bronze and cut the bars of iron. I will give you the treasures of darkness and hidden riches of secret places, That you may know that I, the Lord, who call you by your name, am the God of Israel. -Isaiah 45:1—3

25. Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia… the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and also put it in writing, saying, Thus says Cyrus king of Persia: All the kingdoms of the earth the Lord God of heaven has given me. And He has commanded me to build Him a house at Jerusalem which is in Judah. Who is among you of all His people? May his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem which is in Judah, and build the house of the Lord God of Israel… which is in Jerusalem. Ezra 1:1—3.

26. And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the Lord with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him. -2 Kings 23:25