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El Pretérito de los verbos

El Pretérito de los verbos. El Pretérito :. is a past tense (“-ed”) talks about what happened is a completed action. I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash. The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomar tom- Hablar habl -

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El Pretérito de los verbos

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  1. El Pretéritode los verbos

  2. El Pretérito: • is a past tense (“-ed”) • talks about what happened • is a completed action I went to the store. I bought a shirt. I paid in cash.

  3. The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem. Tomar tom- Hablarhabl- Estudiarestudi-

  4. -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:

  5. REMEMBER: • accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form • -ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito

  6. tomé tomaste tomó tomamos tomasteis tomaron tomar (-ar verbs) Por ejemplo:

  7. hablé hablaste habló hablamos hablasteis hablaron hablar (-ar verbs) Por ejemplo:

  8. trabajé trabajaste trabajó trabajamos trabajasteis trabajaron trabajar (-ar verbs) Por ejemplo:

  9. -car -gar -zar

  10. The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive: -car -gar -zar “-qué” “-gué” “-cé” “tocé” “jugé” “rezé”

  11. El pretérito – los cambios de ortografía(spelling changes in the preterite) #1 -car / -gar / -zar verbs that end in –car, -gar, and –zar change in the yo form of the preterite: -car c → qu sacar (yo) saqué -gar g → gu llegar (yo) llegué -zar z → c almorzar (yo) almorcé

  12. Common –car verbs pescar – to fish practicar – to practice sacar – to take out tocar – to play (an instrument) buscar– to look for Common –gar verbs entregar – to hand in, deliver jugar – to play (a game) llegar – to arrive pagar – to pay Common –zar verbs comenzar – to begin, start empezar – to begin, start almorzar – to have lunch

  13. busqué buscaste buscó buscamos buscasteis buscaron buscar (-carverbs) Por ejemplo:

  14. jugué jugaste jugó jugamos jugasteis jugaron jugar (-garverbs) Por ejemplo:

  15. empecé empezaste empezó empezamos empezasteis empezaron empezar (-zarverbs) Por ejemplo:

  16. Práctica • pagar (ellos) • comenzar (yo) • pescar (tú) • tocar (yo) • practicar (vosotros) • jugar (yo) pagaron comencé pescaste toqué practicasteis jugué

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