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Origins of the United States Ice Age-1796

Origins of the United States Ice Age-1796. First Day of School Review Syllabus Class business Pep Talk. 4,000,000 b.c. Human Life as we know it begins. Beringia Theory. Ice Age Frozen Ice Bridge Disputed Woolly Mammoth 1 ton+.

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Origins of the United States Ice Age-1796

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  1. Origins of the United StatesIce Age-1796

  2. First Day of SchoolReview SyllabusClass businessPep Talk

  3. 4,000,000 b.c.Human Life as we know it begins

  4. Beringia Theory Ice Age Frozen Ice Bridge Disputed Woolly Mammoth 1 ton+

  5. 10,000 – 8,000 B.C.Ice Age EndsBridge DisappearsWarmth=Loss of Big AnimalsHunting and Gathering(Small Game, Nuts, Rice etc.)

  6. About 3,000 B.C.Agriculture BeginsAbout 1,000 B.C.Trade Native American Civilizations Begins and Continues Until 1400’s

  7. 1400’s Time of Explorationin EuropePrinting Press – 1450’s 1477 Marco Polo’s Account (1200’s) of Asia Published

  8. By 1488 Sailing Improves

  9. 1492Columbus – SpainAccidentally “Discovers” our Hemisphere Land, Gold, ChristianitySpain begins Colonization

  10. Spain Colonizes New WorldSouthern N. AmericaCentral AmericaSouth AmericaForce Natives Into SlaveryKill Natives – European Weapons, Disease

  11. ConquistadoresSpanish Lived with NativesMarried WomenAs Natives diedSpanish Replace Slaves with Africans

  12. 1588England defeats Spanish ArmadaSpain’s Control of Atlantic Ends

  13. French Settlements French came for trade Furs and fish

  14. Dutch Settlements First to settle New York (New Amsterdam)

  15. English Settlement(Focus of the Day)

  16. 1584 Roanoke MysterySir Walter RaleighEst. Colony for England Roanoke Island, NC

  17. 1590 Other English ArriveThey are goneDid they leaveJoin the IndiansKilled Nobody knows

  18. Jamestown105 settlersVirgina (Jamestown Island)Poor land, marshy, mosquitosMalaria, Indians only 32 survive winter of 1609-1610

  19. JamestownCaptain John SmithHigher Survival RateOrganization

  20. Smith makes Peace with Powhatan TribePocahontas

  21. Smith Return to EnglandEverything collapsesPeople eat dogs,cats, man stuffs wife w/flour and eats herHard life

  22. 1611 John Rolfe Arrives in Jamestown (marries Pocahontas)Established the Tobacco IndustryDisease in VAIndian Problems (Pocahontas dies 1617)

  23. Most of 3500 die

  24. 1625 – PowhatanFight white menLast chance to keep out the white manSettlers winFirst black slaves arriving in colonies

  25. By 1630’s Jamestown a Successful ColonyTobacco

  26. Plymouth, MAPilgramsReligious Reasons - PuritansBoston 1000 leave in 163012,000 by 1642

  27. Play Plymouth DVD Clip

  28. The PuritansNo Catholicism at allDevoted to GodNo SinsThe “Elected” Group to go to heaven

  29. Came here to be a separate group out of society

  30. In General Life was improving for immigrants1650’s onFreedom of ReligionPeople living into 60’s80% born live to marry

  31. Bacon’s RebellionNathaniel Bacon – Tobacco Plantation (Ouskirts)Royal Council of VA no supportYet Taxed Bacon and fellowsRebel against Government

  32. Before 1649 Most Afro-Americans were freeSome owned landsSome slaves

  33. 1670-1690Movement to the Carolinas(Rice)Slaves were vitalKnew how to raise riceImmune to Malaria

  34. As Slaves outnumbered whites,treatment of slaves worsenedWhy ?

  35. Pennsylvania Charles II owes William Penn Gives him unsettled land Penn leads Quakers to PA.

  36. 1660-85 15,000 Quakers Jailed in Englandby 1687 18,000 Quakers in the New World

  37. The Quakers Believe God can inspire all No respect for money or family just spirituality

  38. More Quakers Religious leaders = Friends All friends equal (Women too !) Didn’t bear arms

  39. QuakersSet up organized governmentLeading colonial portPenn dies in debt prison

  40. Dating CustomsPuritansMales OlderNo marriage between 1st cousinsVirginians1st Cousins could marryMen 10+ yrs older Quakers No 1st Cousins Frontier People Same age Marry Young (13-15)

  41. Southern Plantations1750 – 200,000 SlavesTriangular Trade More On Slavery Later Single Crop Rice Cotton Rice Indigo

  42. Growing Trade in the North Wheat Fish Lumber Ships Immigrants Providing Labor

  43. The EnlightenmentIntellectual Period of History1700’sWorldwideBen FranklinLighting rods, bifocals, room heater, catheder

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