TEST 9 REVIEW

1. TEST 9 REVIEW Mrs. Chustz—Biology II The Nervous System

2. A) left side • B) right side • C) both left and right side • D) front half The body’s left side is controlled by the cerebrum’s_________.

3. A) left side • B) right side • C) both left and right side • D) front half The body’s left side is controlled by the cerebrum’s_________.

4. A) your brain responds first and then your muscles • B) you move away first then the spinal cord responds • C) your muscles respond first and then your brain reacts • D) you detect a change and then your sense organs respond If you are in a fight-or-flight situation, what would be the correct events in your nervous system?

5. A) your brain responds first and then your muscles • B) you move away first then the spinal cord responds • C) your muscles respond first and then your brain reacts • D) you detect a change and then your sense organs respond If you are in a fight-or-flight situation, what would be the correct events in your nervous system?

6. A) anthropology • B) anthropometry • C) botany • D) DNA profiling Alphonse Bertillion produced a system of body measurements to catalog a person. This is called:

7. A) anthropology • B) anthropometry • C) botany • D) DNA profiling Alphonse Bertillion produced a system of body measurements to catalog a person. This is called:

8. A) gland • B) reflex • C) nerve • D) hormone An involuntary action that uses the spinal cord but NOT the brain is a:

9. A) gland • B) reflex • C) nerve • D) hormone An involuntary action that uses the spinal cord but NOT the brain is a:

10. A) thyroid • B) adrenal • C) parathyroid • D) pituitary A gland that forms many different hormones is the:

11. A) thyroid • B) adrenal • C) parathyroid • D) pituitary A gland that forms many different hormones is the:

12. COMPLETION: Nerves that control breathing, swallowing, heartbeat, and the diameter of blood vessels are found in the_______.

13. COMPLETION: BRAIN STEM Nerves that control breathing, swallowing, heartbeat, and the diameter of blood vessels are found in the_______.

14. COMPLETION: The thalamus, hypothalamus, and cells deep within the gray matter of the brain make up the_______system, which helps regulate emotions.

15. COMPLETION: LIMBIC The thalamus, hypothalamus, and cells deep within the gray matter of the brain make up the_______system, which helps regulate emotions.

16. COMPLETION: The part of the nervous system that does not include the spinal cord and brain is called the _________nervous system.

17. PERIPHERAL

18. A) medulla • B) cerebrum • C) cerebellum • D) spinal cord The part of the brain that permits smooth control of muscle movement is the_______.

19. A) medulla • B) cerebrum • C) cerebellum • D) spinal cord The part of the brain that permits smooth control of muscle movement is the_______.

20. A) happen quickly • B) do need the brain • C) use the endocrine system • D) are voluntary Reflexes are protective because they______:

21. A) happen quickly • B) do need the brain • C) use the endocrine system • D) are voluntary Reflexes are protective because they______:

22. COMPLETION: Part of the peripheral nervous system that controls internal organs is called the _______nervous system.

23. Autonomic

24. A) skeletal • B) nervous • C) circulatory • D) excretory • E) all of the above Being able to detect change and then respond is a job of your_____system.

25. A) skeletal • B) nervous • C) circulatory • D) excretory • E) all of the above Being able to detect change and then respond is a job of your_____system.

26. COMPLETION: A(n)______is the basic unit of communication of the nervous system.

27. COMPLETION: NEURON A(n)______is the basic unit of communication of the nervous system.

28. A) messages • B) new cells • C) food and oxygen • D) neurons Blood vessels supply the brain with______.

29. A) messages • B) new cells • C) food and oxygen • D) neurons Blood vessels supply the brain with______.

30. A) brain cells • B) hormones • C) liver cells • D) the endocrine system A stroke may result in death of__________.

31. A) brain cells • B) hormones • C) liver cells • D) the endocrine system A stroke may result in death of__________.

32. A) the spinal nerves only • B) the brain and the cerebellum • C) the cerebrum and the spinal cord • D) the brain and the spinal cord The central nervous system consists of:

33. A) the spinal nerves only • B) the brain and the cerebellum • C) the cerebrum and the spinal cord • D) the brain and the spinal cord The central nervous system consists of:

34. Some axons are surrounded by an insulating structure called _______.

35. MYELIN

36. Which letter indicates the cerebellum?

37. Which letter indicates the cerebellum? D

38. Which letter indicates the frontal lobe?

39. Which letter indicates the frontal lobe? F

40. Which letter indicates the spinal cord?

41. Which letter indicates the spinal cord? E

42. Which letter indicates the occipital lobe?

43. Which letter indicates the occipital lobe? C

44. Which letter indicates the corpus callosum?

45. Which letter indicates the corpus callosum? B

46. Which letter indicates the parietal lobe?

47. Which letter indicates the parietal lobe? A

48. A) gray matter • B) dorsal root • C) ventral root • D) white matter Which part of the spinal cord contains dendrites, unmyelinated axons, and the cell bodies of neurons?

49. A) gray matter • B) dorsal root • C) ventral root • D) white matter Which part of the spinal cord contains dendrites, unmyelinated axons, and the cell bodies of neurons?

50. A) from the central nervous system to a muscle or gland • B) from the brain to the spinal cord • C) from the environment to the spinal cord or brain • D) within the brain Sensory neurons transmit messages: