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ART OF THE 20 TH CENTURY

ART OF THE 20 TH CENTURY. THE END IS THE BEGINNING. LAST ONLINE LECTURE READ PGS. 514-540 59 QUESTIONS NO STUDIO ART. NEXT WEEK’S FINAL. FROM 7-9PM, WEDNESDAY, MAY 1 ST POSTED ON THE WEEBLY BY 6:45 PM. THE ART PERIODS. Ancient World Middle Ages World Beyond Europe Renaissance

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ART OF THE 20 TH CENTURY

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  1. ART OF THE 20TH CENTURY

  2. THE END IS THE BEGINNING • LAST ONLINE LECTURE • READ PGS. 514-540 • 59 QUESTIONS • NO STUDIO ART

  3. NEXT WEEK’S FINAL • FROM 7-9PM, WEDNESDAY, MAY 1ST • POSTED ON THE WEEBLY BY 6:45 PM

  4. THE ART PERIODS • Ancient World • Middle Ages • World Beyond Europe • Renaissance • Baroque and Rococo • Romantic • Impressionism and Post-Impressionism • Early 20th Century • Later Twentieth Century

  5. CONTENT OF FINAL • Describe the conditions and important historical events that occurred during the period including dates. • Name and describe an art movement or art type within that period. What was it noted for? (For example: During the Ancient World period, Egyptian art was developing.) • Name an artist within that period and what she/he was noted for in art. • Describe and name a painting or artwork within that period using the elements and principles of art. • Explain an art technique that came out of that period. • Define a vocabulary term that came from that period. • Create a piece of art that resonates from that period. Take a photo and email to me.

  6. Expressionism 1905-1925 A term to denote the use of distortion and exaggeration for emotional effect, which first surface in the art literature of the early twentieth century. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWHrow65e8E

  7. After Gauguin & Van Gogh showed the way, art abandoned its traditional goal of directing nature and exploded into the 20th century with villein colors, abstract forms, and emotional subjects in an attempt to express the contemporary mind REMEMBER : Artistic style to dipict NOT objective reality but rather subjective emotions and response that events arouse. DISTORTION, EXAGGERATION,, PRIMITISM, FANTASY through VIVID, JARRING, VIOLENT, DYNAMIC APPLICATION OF FORMAL EVIDENCE. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7lHXNJ3vKbk

  8. EXPRESSIONISM— WAS THE FIRST BIG MOVEMENT OF THE 20TH CENTURY • BEGININGS— PARIS (FAUVISM), PROSPERED IN GERMAND AND DEVELOPED ALL OVER EUROPE • THE TERM EXPRESSIONISM WAS COINED IN 1911 BY A GERMAN CRITIC TO DESCRIBE AN EXHIBITION OF FAUVES, EARY CUBISTS, AND OTHER MODERNISTS

  9. Who’s Who • EDVARD MUNCH (1863-1944)—The original SCREAM guy • HENRI MATISSE (1869-1954)—Fauve who became the king of color • WASSILY KADINSKY (1866-1944)—a smudge here, a slash there and you’ve invented ABSTRACTION • AMEDEO MODIGLIANA— (1884-1920)—the original bohemian; lived in a garret; died of TB

  10. Edvard Munch The Sin, 1902 Lithograph (painted in yellow, red, and green) 27 3/8 x 15 3/4 in. (69.5 x 40 cm) Metropolotian Museum of Art, NYC

  11. James Ensor (1860-1949) • The Intrique 1911 • Oil on canvas • 371/4” x 44 1/4’ • Minneapolis Institute of Art

  12. HENRI ROUSSEAU • The Sleeping Gypsie • 1897 • Oil • 4’3” x 6’7” • Museum of Modern Art

  13. FAUVIST BURNED OUT After 1908 Overshadowed by CUBISM— a new artistic revolution. Though short-lived, Fauvism proved to be influential, inspiring German Expressionism as well as the invention of an abstract art of pure color.

  14. Maatisse Maestro of the Spectrum

  15. Henri Matisse • The Dance I • 1901 • Oil on canvas • 102.2” x 153.6” • Museum of Modern Art, NYC

  16. HENRI MATISSE • Madam Matisse (The Green Line) • 1905 • Oil on Canvas • 16’ x 12 3/4’ • Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen

  17. Icarus 1946 • From illustrated book “Jazz” • 1947 • 16 1/2” x 10 3/4” • Medium: Pochoir(limited stenciled prints) • Print

  18. The Bridge (Die Brücke) German artists using color to create mood and emotions tied to spiritual and emotional properties of color and form

  19. Ernst Kirchner (1880-1938) • Merzella • EMIL NOLDE • Still Life with Masks • 1911 • Oil on Canvas • Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, KS • Max Pechstein (1881-1955) • Under the Trees

  20. The Blue Rider Wassily Kandinsky Mystical search for spiritual truth beneath eh surface of nature. Die Blaue Reiter included: Wassily Kandinsky Franz Marc, August Macke, Kabriele Munter, Heirich Campendonck Alexj von jawlensky Lyonel Feininger

  21. The name of the movement is the title of a • painting that Kandinsky created in 1903. • Artists shared a common desire to express • spiritual truth through their art.

  22. Wassily Kandinsky Abstraction • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4nZ_qkeffY4

  23. VASILY KANDINSKY • Composition 8 • Oil on Canvas • 55 1/8” x 79 1/8 “ • Guggenheim Museum, NY

  24. Paul Klee Enchanted, childlike pictures of stick people, poetic birds, and intimate checkered abstractions

  25. Winged Hero, 1905 • Etching on cream wove paper • 255 x 161 mm • Art Institute of Chicago

  26. Paul Klee, 1918 • Flower Myth • Watercolor on pastel foundation on fabric and newsprint mounted on board • Sprengel Museum, Hannover, Germany

  27. KADINSKY • Ad, Parnassum, 1932 • Oil on Canvas • 39” x 50” inches • Kunst Museum, Bern, Switzerland • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-FEpKh3-PI

  28. Next: • CUBISM • FUTURISM

  29. Paul Klee, 1940 • Death and Fire • Oil on distemper on jute • 18” x 17 “ • Zentrum Paul Klee, Bern Switzerland

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