1 / 22

Owned by: Jessica Thornberry, Tyra Holliday, Shilpa Jose, Rachel Cherian

Mesoamerican Wonders in 6-8 Days. Owned by: Jessica Thornberry, Tyra Holliday, Shilpa Jose, Rachel Cherian. Itinerary. JUNE 4: Go to Honduras and El Salvador Visit Olmec’s society. See stone human heads, large pyramids, and art. JUNE 7: Go to Guatemala (highlands)

frey
Télécharger la présentation

Owned by: Jessica Thornberry, Tyra Holliday, Shilpa Jose, Rachel Cherian

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Mesoamerican Wonders in 6-8 Days Owned by: Jessica Thornberry, Tyra Holliday, Shilpa Jose, Rachel Cherian

  2. Itinerary • JUNE 4: Go to Honduras and El Salvador Visit Olmec’s society. See stone human heads, large pyramids, and art. • JUNE 7: Go to Guatemala (highlands) Visit Mayan Society. Visit Tikal, ChichénItzá.

  3. Itinerary • JUNE 9:Go to Mexico (highlands) Visit Teotihuacan society. Climb Pyramids of the Sun and Moon, see paintings, orange pottery, and markets.

  4. June 4: Olmec Society

  5. Olmec Society • The name Olmec means “rubber people” in Nahuatl (Aztec language). • The Olmecs carved large stones in the shape of important people’s heads. • Heads have been found in La Venta, San Lorenzo, and TresZapotez (all in Mexico) • Historians believe that the heads represented warriors or chieftain leaders. • The first head was found in 1862. • The largest head was found in San Lorenzo which weighed 40 tons.

  6. Olmec Pyramids • The Olmecs built a pyramid in La Venta. • La Venta is 2 square miles, but considered a highly populated area. • Major structure is a pyramid with connecting buildings. • Has a distinguishable cone-shaped top. • Historians believe that the Olmecans were trying to build a volcano. • Volcanoes at Los Tuxtlas (100 kilometers away) • Historians theorize that Los Tuxtlas was the original homeland of the Olmecans and the people wanted a way to remember their homeland.

  7. Pyramid in La Venta

  8. Olmec Art • Jade sculptures. • Pottery with intricate designs. • Baby figurines. • Jade jewelry • Sculptures of jaguars

  9. June 7: Mayan Society

  10. Mayan Society • Lived mostly in the Guatemalan Highlands; 300B.C- 900C.E • Tikal was the political center of the society. • Comprises of 222 square miles of jungle around the center • Took University of Pennsylvania 13 years to unearth 10 miles. • Abruptly ended by the Mayans. • Temple IV: tallest structure in Tikal (230.98 feet tall) • Wooden ladders • Historians believe that Yax Kin (ruler) is buried here. • Estimate that 250,000 cubic yards of stone were needed to build.

  11. ChichénItzá • Translates into “Mouth of Itza Tribe” • Believed to be one of the most powerful cities of the Maya. • Famous pyramid: El Castillo • Top 7 Wonders of the World. • 79ft. Tall. • Famous for snake-like phenomenon that happens at the Spring and Fall Equinoxes • Could’ve been used to track the seasons. • Marked equinoxes and solstices.

  12. El Castillo

  13. June 9: Teotihuacan Society

  14. Pyramids of the Sun and Moon • Focal points of the city’s urban layout. • Pyramid of the Moon • Completed around 250A.D • Located at end of Street of the Dead • Tomb found near base of pyramid • Male skeleton and sacrificed animal skeleton • Pyramid of the Sun • Completed around 200A.D • 63 meters tall • 215 meters square • Tunnel leading to chambers under the pyramid. • Believed to be used for fire and water rituals

  15. Pyramid of the Moon

  16. Pyramid of the Sun

  17. Teotihuacan Art • Murals • Painted on plaster. • Depictions of animals • Way of pictographic communication • People respected their artwork. • Well preserved • Largest available data source

  18. Bibliography • "Giant Stone Heads of Mexico." Giant Stone Heads of Mexico. Ancient Wisdom, n.d. Web. 11 Sept. 2012. <http://www.ancient-wisdom.co.uk/mexicostoneheads.htm>. • "La Venta, Mexico." La Venta, Mexico. AncientWisdom, n.d. Web. 11 Sept. 2012. <http://www.ancient-wisdom.co.uk/mexicolaventa.htm>. • The Olmecs: A Mesoamerican Wonder." The Olmecs: A Mesoamerican Wonder. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Sept. 2012. <http://facweb.stvincent.edu/academics/religiousstu/writings/lavin1.htm>. • “Olmec Art." Olmec Art. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Sept. 2012. <http://www.aaanativearts.com/ancient-indians/olmec-art.htm>. • General Information on Tikal National Park." Tikal National Park. Tikal National Park, n.d. Web. 11 Sept. 2012. <http://www.tikalpark.com/generalinfo.htm>. • "Ancient Observatories: ChichénItzá." Ancient Observatories: ChichénItzá. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Sept. 2012. <http://www.exploratorium.edu/ancientobs/chichen/HTML/castillo.html>. • Department of Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. "Teotihuacan: Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/teot2/hd_teot2.htm (October 2001) • Department of Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. "Teotihuacan: Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon". In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/teot2/hd_teot2.htm (October 2001) • "Teotihuacan Mural Art." Teotihuacan Mural Art. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Sept. 2012. <http://www.jqjacobs.net/mesoamerica/teo_murals.html>.

More Related